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J.-C. : Cannes, Selva Litana (it), Nola (1re)215 av. The Battle of Cannae proved two flaws in the Roman war machine, one major and one potential. Now the full Roman cavalry for the battle: one of the reasons why they lost as the Gaul and Numidian cavalry were much more and will brush them aside with ease. Hannibal’s victory, however, would haunt the Romans for centuries afterwards, and mothers would chastise their children, threatening that Hannibal would come for them if they did not behave, long after both generals were gone. The Roman army, which outnumbered its Carthaginian enemies and was undoubtedly better equipped, should have logically won an easy victory. My family considers it the best wargaming site in the World even if it is the only one they know. Ce sont eux qui, par leur position centrale, ont contenu le gros des forces romaines. Battle of Cannae - Destruction of the Roman Armyby The Department of History, United States Military Academy (Public Domain). « La victoire d'Hannibal à Cannes, bien qu'elle fût un chef-d'œuvre de tactique, ne produisit pas de succès stratégique.

But this conflict -as the Falklands, as Lebanon... And now for Minas Tirith. The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca (l. 247-183 BCE), who was already known for his unorthodox tactics against Rome, counted on the Romans relying on the traditional tactics and formations which had worked so well for them in the past and used their very strengths to defeat them. It is possible that the falcata, a brutally effective curved short sword employed by Celtiberian troops, played some role in the dismemberment of the Roman ranks. Une fois arrivés devant Rome, les Carthaginois n'auraient été en mesure ni de l'envahir ni de l'assiéger[6]. Despite these disadvantages, the following day and, according to Polybius and Livy, against the urges of Paulus, Varro formed the Roman legions up for battle in what would become the greatest massacre of a pitched battle in recorded history. The genius of a certain Carthaginian called Hannibal worked once more and again with a much smaller army.

Après leur défaites successives du Tessin, de la Trébie et surtout du lac Trasimène, les Romains avaient adopté une politique de temporisation mise en œuvre par le dictateur Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, dit Cunctator (« le Temporisateur »).

The Carthagians will follow and they are complete. Hannibal se serait donc refusé à prendre Rome par choix, et non parce qu'il n'en était pas capable. L'influence du modèle de Cannes est plutôt à chercher dans les batailles d'encerclement et d'anéantissement de Tannenberg en 1914 et du front de l'Est en 1941[10]. Alain Alexandra, « Nouveaux regards sur la bataille de Cannes », Armée romaine des origines à la fin de la République, Carte animée et commentaires de la bataille de Cannes, Portail des Phéniciens et du monde punique, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Cannes&oldid=174023796, Article contenant un appel à traduction en italien, Article contenant un appel à traduction en catalan, Portail:Phéniciens, Carthage et monde punique/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Hannibal, champion of Carthage, brought to the fight an army of 40,000 infantry containing elements of Spanish, Celtic, and African troops, and 10,000 supporting cavalry, likewise consisting of Spanish, Gallic, and Numidian regiments. On the day of Paulus’s command, the Roman army did not form up for battle; the veteran consul knew better than to engage the Carthaginians in an open plain, where the superior Carthaginian cavalry would reign supreme. The Roman infantry continued their charge into the enemy’s ranks but, precisely because of their traditional formation, could make no use of their superior numbers. For his part, Hannibal had hoped that many South Italians would desert Rome and ally with him after his crushing victory. The Romans took this as a positive sign that they were winning and pressed on. Hannibal was the first to arrive at the battle site, with a force of about 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry. Meanwhile, the Roman infantry gradually forced back Hannibal’s centre, and victory or defeat turned upon whether the latter held. What had begun some 50 years earlier as a territorial dispute had devolved into an existential duel, with both powers vying for supremacy.

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