Crowdsourcing in astronomy was used in the early 19th century by astronomer Denison Olmsted.
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Another example of competition-based crowdsourcing is the 2009 DARPA balloon experiment, where DARPA placed 10 balloon markers across the United States and challenged teams to compete to be the first to report the location of all the balloons. It is a type of crowdsourcing with focus on complex and intellectually demanding problems requiring considerable effort, and quality/ uniqueness of contribution.[107]. Community-based platforms that connect international buyers and local forwarders, by allowing buyers to use forwarder's address as purchase destination, after which forwarders ship items further to the buyer. However, in crowdsourcing, crowdworkers are left to depend on their own knowledge and means to complete tasks. Reddit conversations in various location-based subreddits were analyzed for the presence of grammatical forms unique to a regional dialect. The program was later expanded to encourage members to research at least four generations and became known as the four-generation program.[48].
In the 2012 census, more than 70,000 individuals participated across 2,369 bird count circles. [60] TalkingPointsMemo in the United States asked its readers to examine 3000 emails concerning the firing of federal prosecutors in 2008. [186], Because crowdworkers are considered independent contractors rather than employees, they are not guaranteed minimum wage.
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