Sappho 31. Though it feels complete, the poem is a fragment: for some reason “Longinus” leaves off his quotation one line into the fifth stanza, which begins “Still, all must be endured, since even a poor…” Wherever Sappho was headed, Catullus goes a different way in the final stanza of his famous free translation, poem 51, Association of Literary Scholars, Critics, and Writers. and lovely laughter, which, as it wafts by, sets the heart in my ribcage fluttering; Roberts). All such things occur in the case of lovers, but it is, as I said, the selection of the most striking of them and their combination into a single whole that has produced the singular excellence of the passage” (10.3, trans. κὰδ δέ μ᾿ ἴδρως κακχέεται, τρόμος δὲ [16] For instance, John Winkler argues that "'That man' in poem 31 is like the military armament in poem 16, an introductory set-up to be dismissed". [17], As far back as the eighteenth century, it has been proposed that the poem is about Sappho's jealousy of the man who sits with her beloved. καρδίαν ἐν στήθεσιν ἐπτόαισεν· That about says it all, though scholars have spent a lot of time trying to pinpoint the significance of the man in the first stanza, and whether Sappho’s symptoms are of eros or envy. speaking sweetly [12] William Race, for instance, says that the poem contains nothing to indicate that it is about a wedding,[13] while Christina Clark argues that, though the interaction between the two characters observed by the speaker indicates that they are of similar social status, their interaction is likely to be compatible with a number of possible relationships, not just that between a bride and groom. He is at work on a translation of Latin and Greek Lyric Poetry from Archilochus to Martial for Penguin Classics. Sappho Fragment 31 study guide contains a biography of Sappho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

ἀλλὰ κὰμ μὲν γλῶσσά <μ᾿> ἔαγε, λέπτον The first three lines are eleven-syllable Sapphic, "The New Sappho Poem (P.Köln 21351 and 21376): Key to the Old Fragments", Sappho: Fragment 31, William S. Annis, Aoidoi.org, July 18, 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sappho_31&oldid=927679074, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 November 2019, at 02:13. [8], The context of the poem has been the subject of much scholarly debate: Thomas McEvilley calls it the "central controversy" about the poem. δ᾿ αὔτικα χρῷ πῦρ ὐπαδεδρόμηκεν, This is also one of the few poetic elements, unlike stanza structure and diction, that is a constant throughout translations of this poem. [23] A more conservative reading would on the other hand offer as a secondary option the change of tone in the poem towards a more hopeful, rather than resigned, position. for when I look at you even for a short time, seizes me all over, I am paler [9] Wilamowitz suggested that the poem was a wedding song, and that the man mentioned in the initial stanza of the poem was the bridegroom.

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