Cameroun : l’Institut Francois Mbango pour les futurs cadres du sport, Soudan du Sud : la fédération de football recrute en Ouganda, Yaya Touré : Ces 5 meilleurs coéquipiers qu’il a connus. Janine Van Wyk, Johannesburg, Gauteng. Child contacts over 3 years old were more likely not to be initiated on IPT than those who were below 3 years old (OR 7, 95% CI 1.65–29; ). Thus, child contacts who are not children of the index cases have a high possibility of being screened even though the initiation of IPT among these children may be low. A 33 ans, Van Wyk est une référence du football féminin en Afrique. Nevertheless, additional studies are needed to investigate the role of gender in the decision to initiate IPT. Moreover, all TB index cases are offered the opportunity to choose the nearest healthcare facility or community health worker they wish to receive TB treatment or IPT. This could explain the 100% screening of eligible child contacts in this study whence only 89% were initiated on IPT. This study was funded by UR-Sweden collaboration programme. In univariate analysis, the age of child contacts, sex of the household head, and relationship between healthcare providers and parents/caregivers were associated with the uptake of IPT (Table 4). Rwanda Biomedical Centre, “Tuberculosis National Strategic Plan July 2013- June 2018,” 2014. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to study participants and their parents or caregivers, NTP staff, TB focal points, head of PHCs, community health workers, and data enumerators involved in this study. The results show no significant difference between children who started IPT and those who did not with regard to the characteristics of index cases (Table 1) and healthcare facilities (that are unfriendly versus friendly and satisfaction level of parents/caregivers on the quality of services offered). Results. Of 270 children (under 15 years), who were household contacts of 136 index cases, 94 (35%) children were less than 5 years old and eligible for IPT; and 84 (89%, 95% CI 81–94) were initiated on IPT.

Anteroposterior and lateral CXR were also performed on all children; they were read by two independent experienced general practitioners, trained in interpreting CXR and blinded to the clinical details of participants; an experienced radiologist verified all CXR to rule out any discordance. IPT = isoniazid preventive therapy; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; aOR = adjusted OR. Management Sciences for Health, “Performance-based financing improves quantity and quality of health services in Haiti,” 2017. Methods. Second, the sample size was small to enable comparative analyses that may have limited our statistical detection of small differences in the IPT uptake. Future interventions should find strategies to (1) fight against social stigma, especially in TB coinfected patients, and (2) eradicate the unfriendly attitude of healthcare providers towards all patients in general and TB coinfected patients in particular.

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