Language. But his several tracts written during World War I are interesting in their own right as documents of German nationalist . Oktober 1923, quoted in. Shattering scene: Chamberlain on a couch. Says the author, Chika Onyeani, "We are a conquered race and it is utterly foolish for . Long, long handshake! He defined himself as an Ungelehrter, taking pride in not being a trained scholar, which he deemed was unworthy of his natural talents. While their cousins who had stayed in the north still ate raw meat and lived in caverns, the Germans of the Souththat is to say, the Greeks and the Romansate healthy food and created civilisation. 13 As a true Wagnerian, Chamberlain needed heroes and saviours. He eventually settled in Dresden, Germany, after his Prussian tutor had filled his young mind with Teutonic tales of Germanic greatness. He was the son of an English captain, later admiral. : to fight against the (revolutionary) French idea of Nation based on the (false) assumption of equality. He holds my hand and won't let me go. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. Doch nicht etwa der fleissige Konversationslexikonsredakteuyr Plinius?, in Chamberlain, op. To prove the excellence of Germanic blood, scientists and race specialists had argued, since the 1830s, that every light came from the North, and not from the East. cit., pp. Off we go. It would be the official creed of the Deutsche Christen under the Third Reich; for instance, an official Protestant church pledged to the Nazi party20. The Persians indeed were Jews, at least as much as the Greeks were Germans, and the Persian Wars were nothing else than a racial struggle which lasted over a century between Asia and Europe. Chamberlain is not the first eccentric who is championing this very bizarre causeperhaps bizarre only to us. Remaining in Germany during World War I, Chamberlain received the German Military Cross in 1915 and became naturalized the next year. Houston Stewart Chamberlain Full . While the Greeks rejoiced in the company of ideas, the Romans were materialists in both the best and the worst sense of the term. As a true Wagnerian, Chamberlain needed heroes and saviours. "In this manner the ground was prepared for the emergence of a new race of'Supermen'," said Houston Stewart Chamberlain. This would be taught in the ideological courses every member of the party (among which, members of the SS) had to take. ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitlers National Socialist movement. He published in 1899, in Munich, a very large book entitled the. In very ancient times, Germanic tribes had come from the north to colonize the south. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. Die Aufzechnungen Heinrich Heims, herausgegeben von Werner Jochmann, Hamburg, Albrecht Knaus Verlag, 1980, 496p., p.96. with the celestial intelligence and inspiration of the Greeks. SpracheRasseReligion, Darmstadt, WBG, 2001, 464p. 4 Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race. , Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940, p.51. , Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003, 463p. And Weindling, Paul. This attempt at completing the Nazi evangelium was not crowned with success: Hitler, who considered Mein Kampf as sufficiently self-explanatory, despised Rosenbergs reflections which Goering himself went as far as to call a mere philosophical burp. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the Belle poque, of the European bourgeoisie: in other words, racism, social Darwinism and colonialism. , of the European bourgeoisie: in other words, racism, social Darwinism and colonialism. Houston Stewart Chamberlain b. 26 Sie sind ja gar nicht, wie Sie mir geschildert worden sind, ein Fanatiker, vielmehr mchte ich Sie als den unmittelbaren Gegensatz eines Fanatikers bezeichnen. , Leipzig, 1869. . Was sagt man zu einer Geschichte, die mehr als 1200 Jahre umfasst, und nicht einen einzigen Philosophen aufweist, ja, nicht einmal das kleinste Philosphchen? Regrettably, a number of Chamberlain's most important works are still accessible only to those who know German, the language in which he did houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. Es war hohe Zeit, dass der Retter erschien, Ibid., p.549. The edict of Caracalla in 212 was the beginning of the end: the Romans were to die of a slow death, all victims of this blood disease, after having mixed their blood with Arabs, Africans and Jews. The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. () Where are the roman scientists? The edict of Caracalla in 212 was the beginning of the end: the Romans were to die of a slow death, all victims of this blood disease, after having mixed their blood with Arabs, Africans and Jews. The Teutonic warrior is therefore celebrated by Chamberlains book with the same resonating fury as Wagners operas: Ohne ihn ging der Tag des Indoeuropers zu Ende. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, "Kant: Excursus on the 'Thing in Itself,'" Immanuel Kant: A Study and a Comparison with Goethe, Leonardo da Vinci, Bruno, Plato and Descartes, vol. 77-78. In the 1920s, he met Hitler. Off we go. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (Q57737) Houston Stewart Chamberlain. His book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century explained the difference between races. This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time. I am deeply upset. In Chamberlains work, the past is a warning for the present. Greetings to you, spiritual father. 12/02/2021 . Fortunately, the Greeks were great artists, like the Germans themselves. This race of heroes which carried out a Herculean task by creating the, was defeated by hybrid weaklings from Asia minor, Greeks and Jews who infiltrated the Empire and the most inner circles of imperial power, thus becoming the juridicial counsellors of the throne. Christianity is, for the author, a pillar of European culture. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. An early Lord Haw-Haw of sorts who was even awarded the iron cross by Kaiser William II, not for fighting in the muddy trenches of the Somme, but for insulting London in vindictive articles. 10, p.153. I, chap. Trailblazer, pioneer! I, chap. Hitler also held a view that Aryans had developed an ancient civilization . No surprise there, because, according to him, Christ was also a German. 14 Ohne Rom, das ist sicher, wre Europa eine blosse Fortsetzung des asiatischen Chaos geblieben. , the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. Chamberlains theories owed much to the writings of Joseph Arthur, comte de Gobineau, who was the first to claim to prove the superiority of the Nordic race. 18 Ohne ihn ging der Tag des Indoeuropers zu Ende. They were never able to create a unified Hellenic state and, instead, spent centuries launching fratricide wars against each other, only to exhaust the race in endless massacres of the Athenians by the Spartans and vice versa, until it bled to death. Jahrhunderts wurde ein Weltbestseller. The Syrian bastard had taken possession of laws, and the Jew used the Library of Alexandria to adapt Greek philosophy to the Mosaic Law (). The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, 1899) is a book by British-born German philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain.In the book, Chamberlain advances various racialist and especially vlkisch antisemitic theories on how he saw the Aryan race as superior to others, and the Teutonic peoples as a positive force in European civilization and the . The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981. Camera Memoria: Photographic Memory from the Margins, Representing Whiteness in US Film and Television, Unheard Possibilities: Reappraising Classical Film Music Scoring and Analysis, Rethinking Laughter in Contemporary Anglophone Theatre, War in Poetry: Breaking into Family and Everyday Life, Lexprimental dans la littrature et les arts contemporains, Early American Surrealisms, 1920-1940 / Parable Art, Thomas Spence and his Legacy: Bicentennial Perspectives, Images on the Move: Circulations and Transfers in film, Coincidences / Circulating towards and across the British Isles, In Umbra Voluptatis : Shades, Shadows, and their Felicities/ Film Adaptations, New Interactions, South and Race / Staging Mobility in the United States. Jerusalem is to be destroyed: an imperative the Romans followed at least twice, to crush the rebellions of those Jews who spend their time revolting against every state order because their race was synonymous with chaos. Ohne ihn ging der Tag des Indoeuropers zu Ende. One of the most important features of Darwin's theory was his proposed mechanism for evolution: natural selection through the struggle for existence. British-American philosopher and educator. But it also disappeared. ), British-born Germanophile political philosopher, whose advocacy of the racial and cultural superiority of the so-called Aryan element in European culture influenced pan-German and German nationalist thought, particularly Adolf Hitler's National Socialist movement. Jahrhunderts, Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. Counter-revolutionary theoreticians exalted in Germany the biological idea of the Volk and coined the word vlkisch as an alternative to the French adjective national. 3This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. Chamberlain's ideas on race were greatly influential to Adolf . This idea was borrowed by Chamberlain from many racist historians and theoreticians of the time. After attending a lyce in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. Delenda est Carthago, but this time for gooda word to the wise for people who were sent fighting the new Carthage of Jewish bolshevism on the Eastern front. By way of mixture and integration, the Romans changed and gave birth to a breed of mongrels, giving out the Roman citizenship (civitas romana) to every free man on earth. But in his book, Chamberlain laid down the foundations for a vision of history that was to nurture the Nazi. 11 Gibt es unter den Rmern ein einziges wahres Dichtergenie? Omissions? Silent nature awakes to the consciousness of itself6. His two-volume book Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, whose title translates from the original German as The Foundations Of The Nineteenth . Doch nicht etwa der fleissige Konversationslexikonsredakteuyr Plinius?, in Chamberlain. Racism in National Socialism. . Bust of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg 456 722; 99 KB. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who spoke fluent German, belonged from then on to the sanctum of Germano-maniac racism, a group of worshippers who had gathered around Richard Wagner: Wagner, the bard of a reinvented Germanic mythology, who celebrated heroic figures of oneiric purity and had a slight tendency of considering that his agethe 19, centurywas leading white Germanic mankind towards decadence, degeneration and death. Historic antisemitism , the rise of eugenics and nationalism , the aftermath of the First World War, the rise of the Nazis, the role of Adolf Hitler, the internal operation of the Nazi state, the Second World War and collaboration all played key roles in the timing and scale of the final catastrophe. This is summed up by Chamberlain who, contrary to Hegel who wrote Ex oriente lux, pretends that Ex septentrione lux: the beacon of civilization lies in the north with the white Germanic race. Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English-speaking world. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary . discovered the importance of the Spider Web doctrine. Bergen, Doris L., Twisted Cross. If politicians had been more aware of his work, states would be far better off now, writes Hitler: Those who had the government of the country in their hands were quite as indifferent to principles of civil wisdom laid down by thinkers like H. S. Chamberlain as our political leaders now are. What mattered to them was biology and race, not the law or a mere artificial citizenship. His book Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The . He spent his winters in Cannes and springs in Florence. If the Greeks were philosophers, the Romans were lawyers. The fanatic wants to overwhelm people with words, you wish to convince, only to convince themand that is why you are successful. Indeed, I would also describe you as the opposite of a politician, in the commonly accepted sense of the word, for the essence of all politics is membership of a party, whereas with you all parties disappear, consumed by the heat of your love for the fatherland. Greek and Roman antiquity play an essential part in his argumentation. This book had already been published in, Die Rasse in den GeisteswissenschaftenBand II: Hauptepochen und Hauptvlker der. sand hollow state park camping. Chamberlain compiles here a collection of the most trivial commonplaces which anyone could have easily uttered, if only to appear literate at the table of a. in Germany or of a first baronet in England. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, 2 vols, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899. Chamberlain chose to revisit this holy triangle through the vlkisch perspective. 9During ancient times, the Germans ruled over their conception of the world and could therefore explore and organize it: the science of the Greeks helped understand the cosmos, while the legions and the laws of the Romans imposed the Nordic order to the world. Still, the Greeks were far from perfect. As a tribute to Chamberlain, and in the similar style of his book, Alfred Rosenberg, the chief ideologist of the Nazi party, entitled his own work, , the gospel of Nazism. He then joined the Nazi party before he passed away in 1927. View all Houston Stewart Chamberlain Quotes. He resented Chamberlain for not being aware of that scourge. Both an art lover and . Samuel Beckett : Drama as philosophical endgame ? As for Aristotle, he would not have been remembered in the same way had it not been for Plato. Es war hohe Zeit, dass der Retter erschien, 1941-1944. If you read the book carefully, the notion of plague as a potential threat is omnipresent. In 1899 he published Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, 2 vol., 1911), a broad but biased analysis of European culture, in which he claimed that the Western Aryan peoples have been responsible for the greatness and creativity of Europe, and that the Jewish influence has been primarily negative. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a British racial theorist and philosopher, the son-in-law of Richard Wagner, a prolific writer and also a significant contributor to Adolf Hitler's thinking about race and in general, to National-Socialist racial ideas and ultimately, policy. Auswirkungen der Entjudaisierung Christi im 19. und zu Beginn des 20. After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. If the Greeks were philosophers, the Romans were lawyers. The self-taught student had found his philosophical stone and was ready to share his revelation4 to the public. , Mnchen, C.H. After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. Thanks to this book, and because he was someone who mattered in Bayreuth, Chamberlain later became a very important mediator in the formulation of the Nazi ideology, before he died in 1927. Encyclopdiste et dilettante la fois, amateur dart, il a pntr le cercle des wagnriens et est devenu le gendre de Richard Wagner. This idea allowed Chamberlain to combine both his vast amount of knowledge in history as well as in the humanities, in general. Like Hegel, Chamberlain praised the Greeks for inventing freedom and the key notion of personality: Over there, in Asia, in the East, no man had ever been a person. The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. ), with an introduction by Lord REDESDALE, G.C.V.O., . As they wanted to destroy anything that was not Jewish, they fought against the Greeks. Der Fanatiker erhitzt die Kpfe, Sie erwrmen die Herzen. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, (born Sept. 9, 1855, Southsea, Hampshire, Eng.died Jan. 9, 1927, Bayreuth, Ger. 4 Field, Geoffrey G., Evangelist of Race.The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New Yor ; 5 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, ; 2 A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. What is left of Rome today is no other than a landscape of ruins which looks like the white skeleton of a dead civilization. Having learned, from a very young age, at least two foreign languages, he almost wrote better in French and in German than he did in English. The Romans, of course, were the best, but they did not protect themselves; they did not protect the excellence of their blood. Chamberlain indulges in the most appalling stereotypes of the Bildung of his time. This is a draft section of a chapter in my forthcoming Ph.D., in which I explore the racial and theological theories of 19th-century German philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain. The book goes into a lot of analysis to explain what the tuetonic race is the greatest race the world has ever been give and has merged into many other races at the same time also. Why was the world precisely how it should be (the white population thus rewarded for its supremacy over the others)? Miranda. , Hamburg, Albrecht Knaus Verlag, 1980, 496p., p.96. geschrieben hat, ist gelinde gesagt dumm, Hitler quoted in Rauschning, Hermann. As for Aristotle, he would not have been remembered in the same way had it not been for Plato. Wie Jesus zum Arier wurde. Houston Stewart Chamberlain - a Darwinist whom was identified as racist theorist was also a cultural critic. Die Nazis erklrten ihn zu ihrem Vordenker. The most important promoter of racial ideology in Europe during the mid-19th century was Joseph-Arthur, comte de Gobineau, who had an almost incalculable effect on late 19th-century social theory. Christ, Karl, Hellas: Griechische Geschichte und deutsche Geisteswissenschaft, Mnchen, C.H. In the 1031 pages of the two volumes, Chamberlain borrowed ideas from the leading sciences of the time (history and the natural sciences) and stood up for the dominant ideas, at the. This race of heroes which carried out a Herculean task by creating the Imperium was defeated by hybrid weaklings from Asia minor, Greeks and Jews who infiltrated the Empire and the most inner circles of imperial power, thus becoming the juridicial counsellors of the throne. They then left testimonies of their genius in immaculate and pristine temples that were currently used, in the 19th century, to demonstrate the superiority of white mankind. Chamberlain could very well have been a poor mans Hegel: rewriting the history of civilization in a less than talented way, apologizing for not being able to elaborate further on what he was talking about because it would take too long and writing much nonsense on the science of the time which he was already busy repudiating. Meuchelmrderisch hatte sich der asiatische und afrikanische Knecht bis zum Thron des rmischen Imperiums hinaufgeschlichen, inzwischen der syrische Bastard sich des Gesetzeswerkes bemchtigte, der Jude die Bibliothek zu Alexandria benutzte, um hellenische Philosophie dem mosaischen Gesetze anzupassen (). The Romans, of course, were the best, but they did not protect themselves; they did not protect the excellence of their blood. But something is as clear as the sun at midday: if the Phenician people had not been exterminated () mankind would never have experienced () this 19, century that we can consider with pride and hope, For Chamberlain, the victory of the Carthaginians over the Romans would have been a catastrophe: We have been saved by the brutal, of Cato and the likes. It was not really a success, mainly because Hitler did not agree with Chamberlains glorification of Christian culture; but also because he believed that Christ was a mixed-blood; he who was born, according to the Fhrer, from a Roman soldier and a Palestinian prostitute named Mary, : You cannot make an Aryan out of Jesus that is nonsense. Der Fanatiker will berreden, Sie wollen berzeugen, nur berzeugen, und darum gelingt es Ihnen auch; ja, ich mchte Sie ebenfalls fr das Gegenteil eines Politikers dieses Wort im landlufigen Sinne aufgefat erklren, denn die Asche aller Politik ist die Parteiangehrigkeit, whrend bei Ihnen alle Parteien verschwinden, aufgezehrt von der Glut der Vaterlandsliebe. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was an English author of books on political philosophy, natural science. 18Resorting to antique concepts and quoting Goethe, Chamberlain celebrates Hitler as the creator of a cosmos, the hero who fights against every sort of chaos: You know Goethe's distinction between force and force. Racism, including racial antisemitism, was always an integral part of German National . This meant rewriting, mimicking and sometimes even plagiarizing parts of Hegels Lectures on the Philosophy of History, which, since it had been posthumously published in 1837, had become mandatory homework for those who wanted an easy introduction to the work of the great philosopher. 16After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. In it, he provides his readership with a new approach to Western history in relation to the question of race and the necessary rise of Germanic power. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was a British-born author of books on political philosophy, natural science and his posthumous father-in-law Richard Wagner.His two-volume book Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century) (1899) became one of the many references for the pan-Germanic movement of the early twentieth . . Why was the world precisely how it should be (the white population thus rewarded for its supremacy over the others)? This is the decisive standpoint for men of action. He wrote these excerpts to make Germany aware of what he . Lu et admir par les principaux idologues nazis, dont Hitler, il devient, peu avant sa mort dans les annes 1920, un des matres penser de leur mouvement. Please, do not mention this painstaking compiler, good enough to write mediocre encyclopaedias named Plinius11. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between . In 1923, ten years before Adolf Hitler was appointed as Reich . Two of his uncles were generals, and a third was a . Chamberlain married the composer's daughter some years after Wagner's death. Broken, mumbling, tears in his eyes. This book had already been published in 1850, but anonymously. Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1600-06, Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg 367 599; 94 KB. Sie haben Gewaltiges zu leisten vor sich, aber trotz Ihrer Willenskraft halte ich Sie nicht fr einen Gewaltmenschen. Was der Chamberlain da in seinen Grundlagen geschrieben hat, ist gelinde gesagt dumm, Hitler quoted in Rauschning, Hermann, Gesprche mit Hitler, Wien, Zrich, New York, Europa Verlag, 1940, p.51. They then engaged with the Romans: Carthage was a Jewish kingdom and Hannibal himself was some sort of a fighting rabbi! So they Aryanised him. I want to cry out, I want to weep. Since the purpose of his Foundations of the 19th Century was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. [1] The fanatic inflames the mind, you warm the heart. In a criminal way, the Asian and African slave had crawled up to the throne of the Roman Empire. Despite this biological disaster or the inevitable fall of the Romans, the Nordic race did not disappear. The Jews of Semitic Carthage were defeated because the Romans (or Germans) were the best at fighting and winning. copies. 2 diciembre, 2021 | . Houston Stewart Chamberlain (; 9 September 1855 - 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: Es hat meine Gedanken beschftigt, wieso gerade Sie, der Sie in so seltenem Grade ein Erwecker de, I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Sehr geehrter und lieber Herr Hitler 7. What Chamberlain wrote in his. While the Greeks had given Europe a soul, the Romans were busy shaping the body: the, , the legions. In fact, I would call you the complete opposite of a fanatic. "In this manner the ground was prepared for the emergence of a new race of'Supermen'," said Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Houston Stewart Chamberlain The real representative advocate of racial theory in the pre . Christianity is, for the author, a pillar of European culture. Houston Stewart Chamberlain was an Englishman who had married Richard Wagner's daughter. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between Farewell! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. especially since Houston Stewart Chamberlain, a forerunner of Nazi racial ideology, embraced it. , New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, 565p. , Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, 1031p. (2 volumes). What mattered to them was biology and race, not the law or a mere artificial citizenship. how quickly does holly grow. In his book, we can read that Plato was, by all means, a great philosopher. And Chamberlain would not be the last to perform such a tour de force. emphasizes the importance of race, nation, personality, the creative idea in history . ner'sson-in-lawand chief disciple was Houston Stewart Chamberlain. The Superior Aryan Race . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Houston-Stewart-Chamberlain, The Official Site of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century. Since the purpose of his, was to try and explain everything about life and history, it naturally had to start with Antiquity for the authors exhaustive survey to have any semblance of logic at all. After attending a, in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. In his book, we can read that Plato was, by all means, a great philosopher. The Germanic giants from the forests of the north were blood from their blood and spirit from their spirit, and, as such, the true heir of the Romans and of the Greeks, . A true anti-Semite, Wagner wrote an essay against the perversion of the arts by the Jews entitled, ) that led Friedrich Nietzsche to break with him but that gained him the affection of many dubious devotees.