127. They made nose pendants, ear plugs, gorgets, and crucifixes from European silver to adorn themselves and learned to work other metals. Peck notes that the woman who taught at the school attended the services but lived in Windsor and commuted to work. Rose could be forceful in business affairs, and the local postman at the county seat found this new creditor cheated him.235It was Rose who had inaccurately advertised wheat would grow so well in the valley. Blackman (History of Susquehanna County,9596) believed John Comfort built the first sawmill in the valley in 1809. As a child, Emma developed a deep sense of religious conviction and devotion to God. John Comfort, one of the wealthiest men in the valley, a close friend of Isaac Hale and a member of the same Methodist congregation, regularly reported his success to a son in letters. The creek was named Lewis Creek and ran down from Turkey Hill through Jameson Hollow (now Bedbug Hollow) until it emptied into the Susquehanna River. . 72. Tak Berkategori . F. W. Beers and Company,Atlas of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania(New York: A. Pomeroy, 1872), 17; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,105. This continued the $10 assessment for the log home and $30 for the frame home. The census enumerator could assign one of three categories of business: agricultural, commercial, or manufacturing. When the twins were nine days old, their father, John, gave the infants to the Smiths to raise as their own. Albert Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn., Centennial Celebration, March 35, 1912, Susquehanna County Historical Society. Verily, I say unto you: A commandment I give unto mine handmaid, Emma Smith, your wife, whom I have given unto you, that she stay herself and partake not of that which I commanded you to offer unto her; for I did it, saith the Lord, to prove you all, as I did Abraham, and that I might require an offering at your hand, by covenant and sacrifice. Onondaga projectile points, found on Hale Farm, Collection of the LDS Church. 100. Joseph courted Emma Hale while she lived in her parents home, and he hoped to marry her in its parlor, as was custom in the valley. One of the key elements of this style of preaching was a belief in direct answer to prayer. In1811, when Samuel Thompson became the circuit rider through the Susquehanna Valley,David Hale joined the Methodists at age seventeen. A grandson recalled the family gathering around Isaacs bed on January 11, 1839, as he charged them, You must not believe in Jo Smith or any false doctrines, but believe in the Holy Bible. 305. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Two of the ominous headstones at the edge of the turnpike were for Joseph Smith, who died on March 10, 1792, and Josiah Stow, a local farmer and grave robber, who died on April 2, 1820, the latter not to be confused with Josiah Stowell. . George Peck, a minister who traveled through the valley along the great river bend many times during the first half of the nineteenth century called it the Susquehanna Valley, (Peck,Life and Times,455). Emily Austin noted Emma was a school teacher, a fine girl, of good repute and respectable, though poor parentage. Emily M. Austin,Mormonism, or, Life Among the Mormons(Madison, Wisc. Winter approached, and one long-time resident, fifty-five-year-oldJosiah Stowell had a wagon full of men from the vicinity of Palmyra, New York, he was bringing to work in Harmony Township before they could no longer dig the frozen ground. Hale Farm, left of center line; Morse Farm, top right of center. George Ruper owned their land only briefly after he acquired it from Pennsylvania. The Hale and Lewis families began to make themselves comfortable on this land as the early settlers cut timber along the river floodplain that could easily be floated downstream to market without special equipment turning the bottomlands into rich garden loam. John D. Monroe,Chapters in the History of Delaware County, New York(Delaware, New York: Delaware County Historical Association, 1949), 8997, 109. He reminisced in his letter to his brothers and sisters of their childhood with their faithful parents. In the mid-twentieth century an elderly resident of the valley who had lived there her entire life still referred to it as the very lovely but quiet Susquehanna River Valley. Marietta Collwell, letter to Wilford C. Wood, October 18, 1946, Wilford C. Wood Collection, CHL. Emma served the needy: in Kirtland, she and Elizabeth Ann Whitney coordinated feasts for the poor, and in Nauvoo, she opened her home to the sick, orphaned, and homeless. Headstones of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,92. League of Women Voters,This is Luzerne County(Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: League of Women Voters, 1963), 14. Department. By referring or linking you to these resources, we do not endorse or guarantee the content or the views of the author. About Public Member Trees. [22], Emma and her family lived with friendly non-Mormons John and Sarah Cleveland in Quincy, Illinois, until Joseph escaped custody in Missouri. However, overall it seems that Isaac was not happy with his daughter's relationship with Joseph. Emma apparently had an education equal to the other prominent members of the community. Settlers from Harford, Bridgewater, Great Bend, Windsor, Ararat, and other villages ensconced in the mountains rode on horseback to Hilborns to read his books, leaving home early in the morning, and returning late in the evening.178 While Nathaniel Lewis owned at least one book, and Isaac Hale left a box of books at his death valued at a modest $3.50, for many years what few books were generally available for reading in the narrow valley were available only through Hilborn.179 Eventually, in 1809, Henry Drinker renamed the eastern portion of the valley Harmony Township, reminding settlers of his Quaker ideals.180 By then, Methodism had transformed the entire valley, and the Society of Friends disappeared from the community. Wood was excluded from the Congregationalists some twelve years before, but the history does not indicate before what. Hartley later collected and recounted in great detail rules for correspondence during courting. Although first chartered in 1761 as part of the New Hampshire land grants, the township was only recently organized by members of the Ward family and other local civic leaders. Eclectic Man carved the Oliver Harper headstone. The value listed for the Hales under house jumped from $20 to $98 when the additional structure was included in 1819 but the value only dropped to $40 in 1822. isaac hale father of emma smith; richard liles drummer trananhduy9870@gmail.com the impact of recruitment and selection on employee performance pdf 0919405830; can i eat bananas while taking metronidazole 0. isaac hale father of emma smith. George Peck listed the text of each sermon he delivered in the Hale home in a Memorandums booklet he kept for each place he stopped on his circuit. Susan Easton Black, Isaac Hale: Antagonist of Joseph Smith,Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: New York,1992, 93111. Silas Comfort, a boy who grew up with Emma and who attended church with his parents in her familys home, preached in the late 1820s and early 1830s. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton, 10708. 227. 1825, Appendix 2: Copies of Book of Mormon Characters, 22. . Sherman Day,Historical Collections of the State of Pennsylvania(Philadelphia: George W. Gorton, 1843), 621. As a result, his estate was entirely wrapped up with the finances of the church. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,114. As with Zachariah Tarble, Hilborn had been captured by Indians, but his capture occurred in 1773 near Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 85 miles south of the Susquehanna Valley, after which he was also sold into slavery in Canada. A local historian argued wheat could grow well on high, south facing ground that was above the shade of southern mountains, Rhamanthus M. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania,(Philadelphia: R. T. Peck & Co., 1887), 179, but this ground was usually too steep and rocky to farm adequately. James T. Dubois and William J. Pike,The Centennial of Susquehanna County(Washington, D.C.: Gray and Carlkson, Printers, 1888), 72. 179. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Photograph by Mark L. Staker. Although earning a living remained difficult, settlers continued to come. MarkL. Staker, A Comfort unto My Servant, Joseph: Emma Hale Smith (18041879), in RichardE. TurleyJr. and BrittanyA. Chapman,eds., Women of Faith in the Latter Days, Volume One, 17751820 (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011), 345,349. Isaac straightened the original foundation for the log home by adding a wall in front of a previous curved foundation wall on the west side of the cellar.240 He dug out a larger area to expand the cellar with a kitchen in the new basement and added a new foundation on the east side of the cellar which included a stairway so the family could access the basement from bulkhead doors at ground level.241, When the Hales added a rearaddition to their home between 1820 and 1822 to accommodate a ground level kitchen, they did not add a cellar under the new addition.242 The larger space attached to the rear of the home provided enough room for a pantry and kitchen sleeping chamber (the borning room of later generations) in addition to including a kitchen big enough to take care of most of the familys needs with the basement kitchen useful for cooking in the summer months.243. Nathaniel Lewis dedicated much of his time during that year to working for the Unitarian Timothy Pickering and assisting the dying Tim Pickering in his last hours, but he was also likely involved in Methodism by then, since he had preached for years in Vermont before marrying and coming to Pennsylvania. Six years had passed since then. Their correspondence reveals not only their difficult circumstances but their commitment to each other. 298. But she did not need to offer them prominence in the community. The public was sure he had four or five times that amount.64 Conversation in many country taverns centered on Kidds treasure and where it might be located and finding the hidden horde became a popular pastime. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr., and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah, where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates. Had this individual been Joseph Smith Jr., or his father, the Hale family would have known of it and noted it to family members that later recorded affidavits. 276. The only significant difference between Lucy Smiths home and Elizabeth Hales home was the location of the stairway leading to the second floor and a full second story in the Hale home rather than a half-story such as was in the Smith home. 47. Perhaps because their public discussions of religion differed from what was commonly accepted, their neighbors described them as religious agitators. Emma first met Joseph Smith Jr. in 1825, while he boarded with her family. Lurena also became a popular name with future generations of the family. The Lewis family arrived among the earliest settlers, and they would have spent most of their time clearing land to make it productive. Blackman noted that the region is filled with sources of salt, Emily Blackman, Susquehanna County, in William H. Egle, ed.,An Illustrated History of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania(Harrisburg: De Witt C. Goodrich & Co., 1876), 1019. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,3641. . Anderson, Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith, 299. In 1860, Emma affiliated with the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (later renamed Community of Christ). Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,429. Hales brief tour of duty ended eight days after his enlistment when the younger soldiers returned home without seeing action and the seventeen-year-old private was released from service.23. Daniel Buck settled his young family in the middle of the Susquehanna Valley at Painted Rock, a site later known as Red Rock, because Native American inhabitants had used red paint to depict various figures, apparently turning the site into a ritual setting or sacred location.104 This was also the location of the Indian burying-ground in the area.105 The land at Painted Rock was not good farmland and before the railroad came through the area it consisted largely of a picturesque blend of massive freestanding rock formations and steep cliffs. In July 1798 Congress ordered a direct tax on the real property of Americans, known popularly as the window tax, this required that every family in the country have their home appraised. In 1807 Francis Asbury, the first Bishop of the American Methodists, planned a trip through the Susquehanna Valley to follow up on recent conversions by ordaining local preachers, organizing congregations, and leading a large revival. Cornelius Wilson Larison, ed.,Sylvia Dubois: A Biografy of the Slav Who Whipt Her Mistres and Gand Her Fredom(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 5657. See Mark Hill Forscutt, Journal, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University: Had a very interesting conversation with Sis. Her options were further limited because travel was difficult and her father had died in 1839. He experienced some melancholy while he was away from his fianc, Jane Hodge, and he wrote her of his homesickness, Even the talisman around my neck, which I fondly thought would have defended me against all mischance, cannot shield me from this evil spirit . And Elizabeth Hale expected a child again. Their families all lived in Lanesville where the generally shallow river water filled the air with a constant roar and the creaking of several sawmills added the noise of industry and pious work to the setting. "The Voice of Innocence from Nauvoo" in "Virtue Will Triumph", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives, "Nauvoo Relief Society Minute Book, p. 7", "Joseph and Emma Share a Common Heritage", The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal, "The Courtship and Marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith", "Moroni Appeared to 17 Different People! According to historical accounts, Isaac Hale, the father of Emma Hale Smith, Joseph Smith's wife, did not approve of Joseph Smith and was not pleased with his daughter's decision to marry him. This early 19th century home house the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale family. a sturdy but somewhat eccentric man, he was also remembered as the wealthiest Methodist in the valley.298 After decades of struggle and hardship, the Hale family had acquired the furnishings of genteel living. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Photograph. 145. 51. It is clear the two men influenced each other. Done to destroy her husbands rod. It is likely he drew his information from the notes of Vesta Pierce Crawford, who interviewed descendants of Emma Hale in the 1950s but likewise did not document her sources well. There are a large number of headstones made by Coffin Man in the region, and Nancy Mess has identified him as J. W. Stewart of Coventryville, New York. Nathaniel became interested in preaching at a very young age of eleven and one-half years. As soon as Emma learned of her fathers death, she wrote her Hale family from her own mansion in Nauvoo and invited them to participate in the refined aspects of her life, even if they chose not to become Mormons. Joseph finished work on the Book of Mormon while living in Fayette; it was published in March 1830. Ben Pykles, personal communication to author, December 28, 2011. Even the elite where Isaac lived as a boy put resources into discovering precious metal. 183. Enoch Mudge,The American Camp-Meeting Hymn Book(Boston: Joseph Burdakin, 1818), vii; Adam Clarke, the theologian to which many Methodist clergymen, including Emmas uncle Nathaniel Lewis, looked for insight into the scriptures, interpreted the Elect Lady mentioned in the Second Epistle of John (2 John 15) as an eminent Christian matron . Emily Blackman notes William Smith sold the property in 1800 to James Westfall, and there is nothing in the sources that contradicts her conclusion as to the chain of title. After Isaac married Elizabeth Lewis in 1790 they moved into a 15 by 30 foot log home on their property where they raised five boys and four girls. There were also other features in the home that could have impressed Lucy. The partial cellar under the original log home was dug out and expanded to create a basement for the later frame home. I have accepted the date as Blackman gives it, assuming Hale remained in the valley through the winter. After Hale returned home from military service, he inherited all of his grandfathers estate with the stipulation that he was to take into his Care his Grandmother Phebe Ward in her old age, to keep and provide for during her life, to free her from all or any cost to this State.24 Despite the presence of his uncles, Hale inherited both the property and responsibilities of a son. Both options had their advantages but the Delaware was so popular for residents of the Susquehanna Valley that the village of Deposit eventually grew up nearby, and Hale Eddy, a spot on the river just below Deposit, became a staging area to prepare lumber for spring shipments. These were the things Buck hoped to discover. Elizabeth delivered her last child, Reuben, on September 18, 1810. [citation needed] When he and the majority of the Latter Day Saints of Nauvoo abandoned the city in early 1846, Emma and her children remained behind in the emptied town.[21]. Thomas Smith died 2 April 1885 aged 64 years. 316. : mormon Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. Born 21 Mar 1763 in New Haven, Connecticut. Emma Hale never saw her parents again after the Kirtland era. Alva wrote to his brothers and sisters in an awkward hand using his idiosyncratic spelling, she has gown to HeaveHeaven the evidence she gave to the world will be the means of some confirming thetrutruths of the Bible for to dy is gain to those that hav lived a godly life. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,433. isaac hale father of emma smithnatural hair salon hyde park, chicago. Her mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, praised Emmas character: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which she has always done. It was among the earliest land occupied by white settlers in the valley. Sugar houses were specifically listed as taxable operations, but the intent was to tax commercial enterprises instead of family operations. Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, A: 23. Details of the assessment and the value of the Hale log home in relation to those listed for others in the valley suggest Isaac and Elizabeth Hale had a comparatively large 900 square feet of living space in a 1 1/2 story log structure, but the building had no windows in the upstairs garret and few if any downstairs.136 The Hale family swept their garbage out the doors of their home into the yard as did all Americans during the late eighteenth century; this was not a sign of an unkempt family.137 The artifact scatter of broken ceramics, food scraps, and other items found around the Hale log home suggests the place where the family lived for approximately twenty years, and where Emma was born, originally stood on foundations repaired and reused for their later frame home. Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. Tench Francis dictated his will on April 4, 1800, leaving his large tract of Susquehanna Valley property to his wife. She wold often say to those that came to see hir for they ware many that she knew that hir Redemer liveth and she longd to bea at rest in the paradise of god.292, After Elizabeths death, Alva saw that his mother was buried in the family plot in the nearby cemetery. Whether it was Isaacs first choice of occupation, or one of convenience, he was a great hunter, and made his living principally by procuring game.125 Because the valley had been a Native American hunting ground, Isaac Hales occupation put him in direct competition with the Indian villages in the region. Others worked up or down river.One of these mill operators left an account of the rafting that played a role in his mill operation, noting, I stayed in that country about eight years and labored very hard rafting on the Susquehanna River, and many times my life was much exposed. Zera Pulsipher, History of Zera Pulsipher, typescript, Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University. 287. But he may have also selected the site because of its sacred nature. Map by Brandon S. Plewe. He blamed Federalists and Whigs for their problems.282, John Comfort saved his harshest words for the decline of religion in Harmony. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, January 17, 1840. King, A Comparative Midden Analysis of a Household and Inn in St Marys City, Maryland,Historical Archaeology22, no. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,431; Steve Sullivan, Senior Curator of Urban Ecology, Chicago Academy of Sciences and Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, personal communication with author, July 27, 2013. July 3, 2022 . settled opposite what was called Pleasant Island, on the north side of the river, a little above the painted rocks. . Blackman noted Elizabeth Hale was for fifty years a consistent member of the Methodist church (Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103). A transcription of the trial notes has also been placed on file with Betty Smith, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania, hereafter cited as Trial Notes of Scribe A. Photocopies of the original trial notes were provided by Shari Whitney of the Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. 254. 20. ), his question mark after the date expressing some uncertainty as to when Buck was replaced. [10] Beginning at age eight, she was involved in the local Methodist Episcopal Church in Harmony, reading the Bible and singing hymns. Cookie Notice It was the effectual, fervent prayer which prevails. . Nathaniel Lewis enlisted in the Connecticut 2nd Regiment 9th Company, Collections of the Connecticut Historical Society,Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 17551762, 34445; Jacquelyn L. Ricker, ed., and Alvan Talcott, comp.,Families of Guilford, Connecticut. Of these times, she later wrote: No one but God knows the reflections of my mind and the feelings of my heart when I left our house and home, and almost all of everything that we possessed excepting our little children, and took my journey out of the State of Missouri, leaving [Joseph] shut up in that lonesome prison. Anne wife of Thomas SMITH died 24 March 1873 aged 51 years. Context suggests this tax was for sugar houses, special buildings where the residents distilled their maple sap into a usable product. In September 1830, she and Joseph moved to Fayette, New York, to live with the Whitmer family. On January 17, 1827, Joseph and Emma left the Stowell house and traveled to the house of Zachariah Tarbill[12] in South Bainbridge, New York, where they were married the following day. 4:5 . 159. As the foliage colors warmed and deepened, Hale joined his efforts with Buck at Ouaquaga where he hunted for meat while Buck gathered frost-bitten corn growing unattended in the fields. Outline of Hale home basement, as suggested by archaeology. The younger Pickering, a man wont to speak little and to write less, grew lonesome in the valley, and he began courting Lurena Cole, a sister of Nathaniel Lewiss wife, Sarah Cole Lewis.153 The well-educated Tim Pickering must have felt out of place within the frontier family of Nathaniel Lewis. The Register of Pastors in the First Presbyterian Church of Hallstead, Susquehanna County Historical Society, lists him as continuing to serve until the installation of Oliver Hill as Pastor on August 13, 1814. However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. . Stow recalled that as he began plowing he turned up numerous Indian burials that included trinkets of silver among which were the many silver nose pendants and silver ear disks worn by the earlier inhabitants.99 These silver artifacts were a distinctive element of traditional Onondaga dress. 210. These artifacts were in the upper layer of the topsoil and Isaac Hale likely knew of an earlier Native American presence on his property.96, Near Ouaquaga village where Daniel Buck and Isaac Hale first lived, the new settlers developed an intense interest in buried wealth. July 3, 2022 In consider how sergei reacts when yoni comes to the door. During trial testimony, Isaac Hale mentioned walking this specific site barefoot as he took a group of angry neighbors over to the Treadwell home east of his property to confront a member of the family, Trial Notes of Scribe B.. In early 1843, Emma appears to have accepted plural marriage and personally consented to and witnessed Josephs marriages to four women. de Doina Babcinschi. Before Isaac Hale and his family raised a new frame home on their first homes repaired foundations, they slid the log home to a spot nearby (most likely toward the well in the yard to the east of their home where outside work was typically done), where they lived until they finished their new home. Another distinctive stone carver with a number of headstones in the larger Colesville area is Eclectic Man, who included a variety of masonic symbols on his stones suggesting the involvement of the deceased in that organization. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, Harmony, September 25, 1847. 156. John E. Goodrich,The State of Vermont Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 17751783, (Rutland, Vermont: The Tuttle Company, 1904), 20809. Tavern owners needed a license from the county to operate their business. She invited her uncle to a Methodist meeting, and when he heard his young niece begin to pray he was amazed. Robert C. Ritchie,Captain Kidd and the War Against the Pirates(Cambridge, Mass. the LDS Church History Department. Jesse Hale Isaac W Hale and Reuben Hale have moved on the Allegany near Olian; and David Hale intends to go next spring. 177. Shortly before the Hale family moved from Harmony, provisions were also enacted to tax pleasure carriages and watches, of which they had none. Drawing by Ted.

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