Claims of discrimination in basic rights by Russians and other minorities in the region may have less effect now than they did during the years when the Baltic countries' membership applications were still pending with the EU. "It's like the changing of the guard," he says. There is Ethnic tolerance among the people, and a majority of citizens integrate with the natives by recognizing the similarities between their individual countries. Taking things in her own hands, she set up "language coffees" at the local library. The key question, however, is: "Do you recognize the Soviet occupation of Latvia?" Narva residents feel the Soviet army "liberated" Estonia from Nazi Germany in 1944, but Estonians say it began a long painful occupation. "The fact that Latvia was annexed legally, albeit using force, doesn’t make it any better.". Despite the years of the political war era in the 20th Century, Estonian is a multiethnic country. Tauris, 2020), Kirch, Aksel, Marika Kirch, and Tarmo Tuisk. Today about 25% of Latvia's population are ethnic Russians. Evgeny Drobat, a member of the Communist Party in the years during the transition to independence, told DW that he refuses to recognize Latvia's occupation - a prerequisite for taking the Latvian naturalization exam. The language issue is still contentious, particularly in Latvia, where there were protests against plans to require at least 60% of lessons in state-funded Russian-language high schools to be taught in Latvian (in the first version of the Law on education this was 100%). But today, as Estonia marks its centenary as an independent state, Tallinn has successfully integrated either as citizens or loyal permanent residents seven out of eight of these ethnic Russians, dramatically reducing the possibility that they could ever serve as the basis for any Russian advance. This article is a lightly edited version of the article originally published by Paul Goble on his. [8][9][10] The convention was adopted in 1949, including by the Soviet Union. [citation needed]. Daugavpils has a population of just under 100,000 - a decrease of almost 10 percent since 2009 as people leave in the hope of better lives in western Europe. Estonian World is in a dire need of your support.

[19] The non-citizen community (290,660 or 14.1% of Latvia's entire population) was non entitled to vote. There are several towns in the country with large populations of ethnic Russians. But the new venues being created in Narva give her hope that there will be real bridges connecting Estonia's residents — its Russian and Estonian speakers. The Lithuanian city of Visaginas was built for workers at the Ignalina nuclear power plant and therefore has a Russian majority.
This reduction resulted from the Soviet government trying to "Russify" Estonia.The purge era led to more than 60,000 ethnic Estonians killed or deported. Trained at Miami University and the University of Chicago, he is the editor of four volumes on ethnic issues in the former Soviet Union and has published hundreds of articles on ethnic and nationality questions. [15] In rural areas the proportion of ethnic Russians is very low (13 of Estonia's 15 counties are over 80% ethnic Estonian). According to official statistics, in 1920, ethnic Russians (most of them residing there from the times of the Russian Empire) made up 7.82% of the population in independent Latvia, growing to 10.5% in 1935. Some see it as a symbol for the Soviet victory over fascism, whilst others - mostly Latvians - consider it as a symbol of the subsequent Soviet occupation. Read more: Estonia buoys cyber security with world's first data embassy. (see Citizenship section). "A lot of Russians who came here during the occupation were aggressively pushed out of society," he told DW. Indeed, according to Dmitry Tseperik, the head of the International Centre for Defence and Security, only 90,000 have acquired passports of the Russian Federation, and most of these want to remain in Estonia and within the EU.

Most of them are immigrants from their home countries. The 340,000 ethnic Russians in Estonia are an extremely diverse group. "Do they feel at home here? The latest data also showed that there were 133 people aged 18 or younger living in Estonia with undetermined citizenship, compared to 1,914 in 2010. The Germans drove the Russians out of Estonia but after the German Revolution in 1918, Russian took over Estonia as the Germans left. "Non-citizens," however, are denied working rights in the EU, among other legal restrictions. For many, this remains a moral obstacle.


endobj The Estonian president, too, has thrown her weight around in Narva. Daugavpils has also been portrayed as a potential hotbed for separatism. The ethnic Estonian group is predominant in all of the country’s counties, with Hiuu and Saare counties having more than 95% of their populations made up by Estonians. And many admire Vladimir Putin. In recent years, as the Russian political leaders have begun to speak about the "former Soviet space" as their sphere of influence,[17] such claims are a source of annoyance, if not alarm, in the Baltic countries.

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