[7], Two weeks after the match, former President Theodore Roosevelt, an avid boxer and fan, wrote an article for The Outlook in which he supported banning not just moving pictures of boxing matches, but a complete ban on all prize fights in America. [4] On July 7, 1910, only three days after the fight, various states and cities in the USA declared they would not allow the screening of the footage.

Jeffries accepted and became known as the "Great White Hope".

Mass racial violence in the United States, period of heightened racism in the United States, "80 Years Ago, the Truth Hurt : Johnson's Victory Over Jeffries Taught Lesson to White America", "Race riots in dozen cities follow Johnson fight victory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnson–Jeffries_riots&oldid=974812834, African-American riots in the United States, White American riots in the United States, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 August 2020, at 04:48. Jeffries, a former heavyweight champion came out of retirement to fight Johnson and was nicknamed the "Great White Hope".

The Johnson–Jeffries Fight is a 1910 American film report on the heavyweight championship boxing fight between Jack Johnson and James J. Jeffries in Reno, Nevada. Whites attempted to lynch two black men, one black man was beaten to death and more than 100 others were injured. [5][6], After the riots, many state and local governments banned the motion picture film depicting the fight out of fear that showing it would spark more race riots. The fight between Johnson and Jeffries sparked nation-wide response, including both celebrations and riots. Sports writers and white America were generally astounded when Johnson beat Jeffries soundly. Over 22,000 spectators watched the fight at the arena and tens of thousands packed in congregation halls across the nation to receive live telegraphs reporting on the fight. [citation needed], In 2005, the film of the Jeffries–Johnson "Fight of the Century" was entered into the United States National Film Registry as being worthy of preservation. The film was recorded by nine cameramen and is two hours long. The negro had few friends, but there was little demonstration against him. [1] Johnson was considered to be the most hated man in America. Need assistance? [3][5], A large riot occurred in Wilmington, Delaware. [4][5], Mobs numbering as high as 7,000 people engaged in violence on the streets of Washington D.C.. Two white men were stabbed to death by blacks, hundreds were injured and 236 people were arrested. Read more about it! The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America. Jack Johnson became the Colored Heavyweight Champion of the Worldin 1903. Johnson was the first African American Heavyweight Champion of the World, and held the title until 1915.


Johnson’s victory after the fifteen round bout ignites race riots and celebrations across the nation. Rioting occurred in New Orleans as well. Jack Johnson vs. James J. Jeffries, Independence Day, 1910.
LA Times political cartoon about the riots.

Flag this item for. [3] The picture was banned virtually everywhere in the South,[5] as well as in South Africa[6] and India. [4], Around 400 black americans held a parade in Columbus, Ohio celebrating Johnson's victory, during which several brawls occurred. The footage depicts the heavyweight championship that took place in Reno, NV on July 4, 1910, when reigning champion Jack Johnson, a black American, knocked out former champion James J. Jeffries, a white American, in the fifteenth round of a very one-sided fight. [5], The entire police force of Pueblo, Colorado was needed to quell a riot between blacks and whites. Jeffries was out of shape at the time and initially refused to fight Johnson but agreed to do so once boxing promoter Tex Rickard offered Jeffries an unprecedented payout of $120,000 if he defeated Johnson. Sports writers and white America were generally astounded when Johnson beat Jeffries soundly. The fight was already a media sensation weeks before it happened and was dubbed "The Fight of the Century". The footage depicts the heavyweight championship that took place in Reno, NV on July 4, 1910, when reigning champion Jack Johnson, a black American, knocked out former champion James J. Jeffries, a white American, in the fifteenth round of a very one-sided fight.

It was a poor fight as fights go, this less than 15-round affair between James J. Jeffries and Jack Johnson. The fight between Johnson and Jeffries sparked nation-wide response, including both celebrations and riots. The press dubbed Jeffries "The Great White Hope."

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