He held positions of “official capacity” in the union from 1936 to 1940 and from 1943 until his retirement in 1967.24 The Dispatcher recorded that he was on the Labor Relations committee in 1947.25, Frank’s work on the Labor Relations Committee included gathering port working rules from the various local unions and coordinating them with the Coast Labor Relations Committee in San Francisco. Jenkins’s decision to drop out of school may have been informed by previous work experience he found through his father’s assistance. Unfortunately, there are no events for Frank Jenkins at this time. Frank’s father joined the United States Army at a young age and served in both the 9th and 10th Cavalries during the Spanish American War in Cuba. Thirty years after being rejected, Frank offered bitter descriptions of his several attempts to join the military. When The Dispatcher – the ILWU’s newspaper – ran an obituary of prominent African-American union member Frank Jenkins in April, 1973, it honored Jenkins’s four decades of activist leadership. He graduated from University of Arkansas College of Medicine medical school in 1959. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. June 11, 1934 - Other people who were favored would come in from one job and go right back out to another.”16 In addition, Jenkins noted, several hiring halls were “lily white,” that is, you would never find any blacks working out of them. A second-generation longshoreman, Jenkins became one of first African Americans to hold a leadership position in that important union. Had a whole semi of firewood that one time-ha.

17 Jonathan Dembo, “A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885-1935” (Unpublished PhD diss., University of Washington, 1978), 628-639. Magden recalled that “I never heard of one disparaging remark of Frank Jenkins. During the 1910’s, trade from China and Japan made Seattle a major Pacific Coast port.11 While Asian shipping companies exported oils, teas, and silk to the United States, goods such as cotton, lumber, grains, and machinery crossed the Pacific from Seattle to major Asian ports.12, The summer before Jenkins dropped out of school, his father gave him a job on the company dock. At this time, Frank had a 1-A classification, which granted him access to most of the waterfront, including high-security areas. Jenkins’s participation in the 1934 strike is not well documented and although it is certain that he was not a major leader among the strikers, his experience on the waterfront made him a high profile worker and many men followed his example. One man who mixed union leadership with civil rights activism in the ILWU was Frank Jenkins. His first exposure to racial discrimination in the labor force was during World War I. Write your message of sympathy today. “Organized Labor and the Negro in Seattle.” Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Washington, 1941. pp. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences.

This time however, he would appeal to the courts and win. The victory for the ILA in 1934 came in no small part through racial solidarity between white and black workers, and gave African-American activists important institutional resources from which to promote racial justice as a labor and class issue and not just a civil rights issue. Below, Seattle policemen armed with submachine guns take up position on Magnolia Bridge at Smith Cove, July 19. He grabbed these knucks [brass knuckles] from the hand of the scab and turned to me. Those are my orders. You can add a photo to pay tribute to Frank Jenkins. Frank told the sergeant as he walked out the door to watch the papers himself. He [the sergeant] came by and said we want them with quite a bit of experience. Researching Frank Jenkins was a complicated, yet rewarding task. Please double-check when making an appointment. Without evidence, authorities could revoke any type of security or clearance pass from a union man accused of communism. I told him that I had over twenty years. Jenkins’s life after his retirement in 1967 is not well documented. The fact that he was elected nearly every year during his time in the union shows that he was successful. 18 Ronald Magden, Tape Recorded Interview of Andrew and Renee Jenkins, July 7, 1987. Be sure to call ahead with Dr. Jenkins to book an appointment.

According to Magden however, although Jenkins was in favor of Communist party concepts, he never joined the party.36. Despite his setback during the war, Jenkins lead a remarkable life, one that would make his parents proud, even if he did not become a lawyer. Frank Jenkins’s reputation on the waterfront, and his concern for his younger brother, are evident in the following scenario: [There was] a gauntlet at Pier 2 Alaska Steam.

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