Japanese architecture is a combination between local and other influences. [205], The government took responsibility for regulating the water and sanitation sector is shared between the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in charge of water supply for domestic use; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the Ministry of the Environment in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. During the Meiji era (1868–1912), the Empire of Japan emerged as the most developed nation in Asia and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. [224] On September 15, 2018, for the first time, one in five Japanese residents was aged 70 or older. Ranked the second highest country on the Human Development Index in Asia after Singapore, Japan also has the world's second-highest life expectancy, though it is currently experiencing a decline in population. In 2012, about 24.1 percent of the population was over 65, and the proportion is projected to rise to almost 40 percent by 2050. 28. [304] Japanese martial arts such as judo, karate and kendo are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. [134][135] Because of this lack of arable land, a system of terraces is used to farm in small areas.

42.

[106] In May 2014, Prime Minister Shinzō Abe said Japan wanted to shed the passiveness it has maintained since the end of World War II and take more responsibility for regional security. [274][275] In the early Heian period, the system of phonograms known as kana (hiragana and katakana) was developed. Ehime [83] The Constitution of Japan, adopted in 1947, is the oldest unamended constitution in the world. Miyagi This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning a number of Radical Nationalist groups that shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. [318] Further, the country hosted the official 2006 Basketball World Championship[319] and will co-host the 2023 Basketball World Championship.
[279] The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences. [56] Japan has a low unemployment rate of around three percent.

[73], Japanese sculpture, largely of wood, and Japanese painting are among the oldest of the Japanese arts, with early figurative paintings dating to at least 300 BC.

[238], Christianity was first introduced into Japan by Jesuit missions starting in 1549. What county is Mount Olive NJ in, Where is Nutley New Jersey? 34. Some 250 high-speed Shinkansen trains connect major cities and Japanese trains are known for their safety and punctuality. [107] Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea,[108] have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to Japanese society. Wakayama, 31. [51], Japan comprises 6,852 islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. After a century-long period of civil war, the country was reunified in 1603 under the Tokugawa shogunate, which enacted a foreign policy of isolation. Variety shows, serial dramas, and news constitute a large percentage of Japanese television shows. [40][41][42] After victories in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea and the southern half of Sakhalin. [302] Ishirō Honda's Godzilla became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of kaiju films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. [291] Traditional Japanese sweets are known as wagashi. Ibaraki [301] The main newspapers are the Yomiuri Shimbun, Asahi Shimbun, Mainichi Shimbun, Nikkei Shimbun and Sankei Shimbun.

Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in Tokyo in 1964 and the Winter Olympics in Sapporo in 1972 and Nagano in 1998.

The most notable earthquakes include the March 11, 2011, Tohoku earthquake, the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995, and the Tokyo earthquake of 1923. It is a participant in the International Space Station: the Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō) was added to the station during Space Shuttle assembly flights in 2008. What county is Marlboro NJ in. Japan contests Russia's control of the Southern Kuril Islands, which were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945.

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