It is a member of the Bantu/Nguni family of languages, and is spoken mainly in eastern South Africa. A case in point is the Bantu expansion, in which Bantu-speaking peoples expanded over most of Sub-Equatorial Africa, displacing Khoi-San speaking peoples from much of Southeast Africa and Southern Africa and other peoples from Central Africa. to say hello in Portuguese, one says “Olá”. This can cause divergence of a language on either side of a border (especially when the official languages are different), for example, in orthographic standards. The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100,[1] and by some counts at "over 3,000". Krio from English in Sierra Leone and the very similar Pidgin in Nigeria; Ghana and parts of Cameroon; Cape Verdean Creole in Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau Creole in Guinea-Bissau and Senegal, all from Portuguese; Seychellois Creole in the Seychelles and Mauritian Creole in Mauritius, both from French); some are based on Arabic (e.g.

It is the second most spoken Semitic language in the world after Arabic, and is also the language of over 2 million Ethiopians living outside of the country. Most of the regions where the language is spoken were once part of one of the most well-known African empires, the Songhai Empire. With more than 20 million speakers, Malagasy is one of the most widely spoken of the Austronesian languages. John A. Shoup, Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East (2011), p. 333, Category:Unclassified languages of Africa, List of territorial entities where English is an official language, List of territorial entities where French is an official language, Herkomst en groei van het Afrikaans - G.G.

Tonal languages are found throughout the world but are predominantly used in Africa. Important South African languages are Sotho, Tswana, Pedi, Venda, Tsonga, Swazi, Southern Ndebele, Zulu, Xhosa and Afrikaans.[23].

There are five Khoisan families that have not been shown to be related to each other: Khoe, Tuu and Kx’a, which are found mainly in Namibia and Botswana, as well as Sandawe and Hadza of Tanzania, which are language isolates. Is North America And South America One Continent. Globally, it is ranked third regarding native speakers and some linguists rank it first regarding the number of individual languages. In Namibia it is the lingua franca and in Botswana and Zimbabwe it is a minority language of roughly several ten thousand people.

Languages such as German, English, and French were introduced by the colonial masters to facilitate communication with the conquered communities. A major branch of Niger–Congo languages is the Bantu phylum, which has a wider speech area than the rest of the family (see Niger–Congo B (Bantu) in the map above). Swahili is Tanzania’s official language, as well as the medium of instruction in all schools. The most common type of tonal system opposes two tone levels, High (H) and Low (L).

Portuguese is the official language of six African states, including Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sao Tome e Principe and Equatorial Guinea. List of official, national and spoken languages of Africa.

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