The round gourds are small fruits indigenous to India, and are only grown there and in neighbouring Pakistan. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings.

Tomatoes are one of the easiest vegetables for beginner gardeners to grow and they look great growing up a trellis or…

The smooth loofah differs from the angled loofah in that the ridges which run its length are only a hint in the smooth varieties. The leaves are broad and oval with wavy margins; and the fragrant, white flowers open only in the evenings. Many gourds are dried and used to store water and food, while others are used for dippers, cups, and spoons.

Snake beans are the same species as cow peas (chori), but a different subspecies. When dried they are known as the black eyed bean.

Today, this serves almost exclusively as the raw material for natural, exfoliant washing gloves and back-rubs.

This looks a lot like a gherkin. Vegetables are collectively known as edible plant, leaves, flowers and stems and roots, consumed by humans and main source of nutrition, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals. Today, it is Japan that produces the most loofahs, averaging 24,000 per acre.

Avoid planting vegetables in large patches or long rows and interplant with flowers and herbs. Generally these small papri are curried, often with potato or kumara. There are several varieties available and the colour varies from red, white to green. It can also be trained to grow on trellises or other supports.

The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in Cucurbitaceae, arranged alphabetically by common name.

Although it doesn't seem like a fruit, avocados are actually single-seeded berries. For these images and many more please visit our image library. Bottle Gourd – लौकी.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Early evidence for the cultivation of this tropical plant comes from South America around 7000 BCE, but it is thought to have originated in Africa south of the Sahara or in India. Another common legume is chickpeas or garbanzo beans. When preparing, the ridges should be thinly peeled, but the remaining skin can be eaten.

"Any thing that grows on a plant and is the means by which that plant gets its seeds out into the world is a fruit," Merriam-Webster dictionary wrote. This article was most recently revised and updated by. All Rights Reserved. Calabash is not a true gourd, but a very hard-shelled pod that hangs from a small West Indian tree. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) known by many other names, such as lauki in Hindi, also called as calabash gourds.

They are eaten fresh or pickled, and the leaves and shoots can also be used as a vegetable. Ripe bitter melons are yellow to reddish orange in colour and have pale, firm flesh. Even when eaten young, many people still find the flavour disagreeable. It is a vigorous climbing plant which is trained around supports. They aid in diabetes, digestion, and weight loss. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Speaking of gourds, cucumbers are an unexpected member of that family, too.

Distantly related to the common bean, harvested when 30−50 cm long, it is used in a similar way, rather than for its seeds.

When used in cooking, young fruits are peeled and any large seeds removed. Only young, unripe small fruits with soft rinds are eaten. That's right, one of America's favorite vegetables is really a fruit in disguise. The flavour is like a zucchini, with a slight lemony edge.

In North America, gourd is used when referring to hard-shelled squash grown for ornamental or useful purposes.

The bottle gourd has a long narrow neck; but many develop into varying shapes and sizes, with some reaching six feet in length. They are used in soups, stir fries and curries.

The leaves are used whole and can be dried like a bay leaf.

Bitter melon is a tropical plant and the fruit has an extremely bitter taste, which is due to the presence of a non-toxic substance. There is little research on their phytonutrient content although many Indian vegetables are sources of carotenoids, in particular Indian beans.

Smooth loofah/luffa, sponge gourd, dish-cloth/dish-rag gourd, vegetable sponge, towel gourd, African sponge (Luffa cylindrica, previously Luffa aegyptica – Family Cucurbitaceae). This is then bleached and sometimes flattened ready for use. “At the bottom of his large garden he once grew some gourds.

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