: Schönig (2003): "Turko-Mongolic Relations." -- pg. Ladislav Drozdík: Non-Finite Relativization. "Ist das Japanische mit den altaischen Sprachen verwandt?". According to the most well-known classification, Altaic has the Turkic languages, Mongolic, and the Tungusic languages. ", Vovin, Alexander. Whereas for certain other language families, such as the speakers of Indo-European, Uralic, and Austronesian, it is possible to frame substantial hypotheses, in the case of the proposed Altaic family much remains to be done.

The Altaic language family was generally accepted by linguists from the late 19th century up to the 1960s, but since then has been in dispute.

[20] His book contained the first comprehensive attempt to identify regular correspondences among the sound systems within the Altaic language families. Speakers of Altaic languages live over a vast territory that stretches from northeastern Siberia to the Persian Gulf, and from the Baltic Sea to China, with most of them clustering around Central Asia.

Lars Johanson (2010): "The high and low spirits of Transeurasian language studies" in Johanson and Robbeets, eds. "...[T]his selection of features does not provide good evidence for common descent" and "we can observe convergence rather than divergence between Turkic and Mongolic languages—a pattern than is easily explainable by borrowing and diffusion rather than common descent", Asya Pereltsvaig, Languages of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypothesis (pp. The Altaic languages are a family of languages of Eurasia.The usually accepted members of this family include the Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic language families.

Nine Altaic languages, including Korean and Japanese, have official status in their respective countries. In 1960, Nicholas Poppe published what was in effect a heavily revised version of Ramstedt's volume on phonology[21][22] that has since set the standard in Altaic studies. 1973. The language was written with the Latin script from 1928–1938, but has used Cyrillic (with the addition of 9 extra letters: Јј [d͡z~ɟ], Ҥҥ [ŋ], Ӧӧ [ø~œ], Ӱӱ [y~ʏ], Ғғ [ʁ], Ққ [q], Һһ [h], Ҹҹ [d͡ʑ], Ii [ɨ̹]) since 1938. [17]:126–127 The name "Altaic" referred to the Altai Mountains in East-Central Asia, which are approximately the center of the geographic range of the three main families.

Manchu-Tungus languages have as many as 14 (as in Evenk). John C. Street (1962).

They noted that there was little vocabulary shared by Turkic and Tungusic languages, though more shared with Mongolic languages. She proposed that the ancestral home of the Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic languages was somewhere in northwestern Manchuria. In, Vovin, Alexander. [51][52], According to Juha Janhunen, the ancestral languages of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Japanese were spoken in a relatively small area comprising present-day North Korea, Southern Manchuria, and Southeastern Mongolia. Auxiliary verbs typically follow the main verb. In historical times the Altaic peoples were concentrated on the steppe lands of Central Asia, and it is believed that the Altaic protolanguage originated on the steppes in or near the region of the Altai Mountains. ", Vovin, Alexander. Juha Janhunen has argued that although Ural–Altaic is to be rejected as a genealogical relationship, it remains a viable concept as a well-defined language area, which in his view has formed through the historical interaction and convergence of four core language families (Uralic, Turkic, Mongolic and Tungusic), and their influence on the more marginal Korean and Japonic. Their new alphabet consisted of all 33 Russian letters, as well as the additions of the digraph 〈Дь дь〉 and the letter 〈Ҥҥ〉, for the phonemes /d͡ʒ/ and /ŋ/, respectively. Some scholars have argued that there are more shared cognates between Mongolian and Turkic than between either of them and the Manchu-Tungus languages and that consequently the two form a subgroup of Altaic, but that proposal has not met with universal agreement.

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