Jane Fonda, the actress daughter of Hollywood royalty Henry Fonda, has won two Oscars. In a precarious period between two world wars, Piet Mondrian cofounded the influential De Stijl movement together with Dutch painter Theo van Doesburg, whose members also strived for a purer, non-representational abstraction based on color theory and straight lines. She and Belgian and French nurses helped 200 Allied soldiers escape from Belgium during the German occupation. Starting on the streets and underground passages of New York City as SAMO, at a time when street art started gaining its strength, the artist commented on the surrounding injustice, segregation and intolerance through seemingly simple yet elaborate designs rooted in his multicultural background. "The Creative Spirit: Stories of 20th Century Artists". Marilyn Monroe needs no introduction. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. But friends from the Underground bribed a guard, who allowed her to escape into the woods, where her friends found her. Helen Keller, born in 1880, lost her sight and hearing in 1882. In 1912, he proclaimed himself a “Cubo-Futurist” artist, under the influence of the two movements at their peak at the time.

She was caught and arrested by the Germans and shot by firing squad in October 1915.

The women presented here have written books, discovered elements, explored the unknown, ruled countries and saved lives, plus so much more. through challenge, curiosity, innovation, dare, urge for change, recognition and expression. She is most known for her self-portraits but is equally well-known for her political activism as a communist. Her death from a drug overdose in 1962 at age 36 is still the stuff of legend.

But she and her navigator, Fred Noonan, and their plane disappeared in the middle of the Pacific, and they were never heard from again.

British novelist Agatha Christie gave the world Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple and the play "The Mousetrap." Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Groundbreaking scientist Marie Curie, a physicist and mathematician, was awarded half the Nobel Prize in 1903, along with her husband, Pierre Curie, for their study of spontaneous radiation. This is a partial list of 20th-century women artists, sorted alphabetically by decades and year of birth. Considered one of the greatest and most famous American painters, Jackson Pollock was a performer of sorts, an artist who dripped and smeared his paint onto the laying canvas through a series of movements and gestures, thus giving life to Action Painting. Moreover, Salvador Dali is considered the principal innovator of “paranoia-criticism”, a philosophy of art making that is ”irrational understanding based on the interpretive-critical association of delirious phenomena.” Looking at his psychedelic, almost hallucinatory compositions, such approach becomes quite evident. She spent the rest of World War II in hiding. Image via Christie’s. American novelist Toni Morrison has won both the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes for her landmark, beautifully written works that explore the African-American experience. She shared the information she received from members of the German military with the French government. Fashion designer Coco Chanel revolutionized fashion for women with her emphasis on comfort and lack of uncomfortable underpinnings. To follow up our list of famous contemporary artists, we’re proud to present our list of famous female painters of the 20th century, many of whom worked in many other mediums in addition to painting.

In doing so, she lit the spark that would become the civil rights movement. Mrs. Rosa earned her own money and was independent throughout her life while women were mostly financially dependent. The Guinness Book of World Records lists Christie as the best-selling novelist of all time.

Many of their works have been wrongly attributed to men artists. You’re likely to have already heard of a few of them, but we also hope our list will include some artists and work you’re not familiar with.

One of the most comprehensive volumes on famous painters and artists of the 20th century, this readable and encyclopaedic masterwork ranges across the full spectrum of disciplines available, including photography and new media, and thematically chaptered to highlight relationships between works and movements. Would today’s art market make sense? An undertaking as immensely ambitious as this one deserves to be owned by everyone.

She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and held the influential swing vote in many controversial decisions until she retired in 2006.

She was caught by the Germans in 1943 and was tortured and beaten and scheduled for execution. Image via wordpress. After the war, she tried to reunite the children she had carried to safety with their families, but most were orphans; only 1 percent of the Jews who lived in the Warsaw Ghetto survived the Nazis.

She had a legendary relationship and marriage to early-20th-century photography giant Alfred Stieglitz. © 2013-2020 Widewalls |

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