After they had been defeated by Saul (1 Samuel 14:48; 1 Samuel 15:2. 14 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah the son of Zibeon. This chapter serves genealogical purposes and snippets of supplementary explanation such as this merely serve to place Esau in the correct geographical location before detailing his descendants. Life lessons, Bible study, Christian news, and more. Bible lessons blended with science, theology, modern-day life lessons and logic. 36:20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 36:21 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Others are similarly associated with Reuel and still others, with Aholibamah, their mother. WebCHAPTER 36. For the transgression of a land, many are the princes thereof. The New International Version. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. Mention is made of them, ch. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. See also my S.T.E.C. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. Oholibamah possibly related to the tent shrine discovered in Timnah in. 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? These were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. Esau had struggled for Canaan, but now he retires to mount Seir; for God's counsels shall certainly stand concerning the times before appointed, and the bounds of our habitation. Hori name means cave dweller, lesser, or bleached. WebEsau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, Genesis 47:3; Genesis 47:3. Pinon name means darkness, perhaps related to the city of Punon. IV. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esaus wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Genesis 27:21 - And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. Meet News Bitty. Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will take place, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it. The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. Since Jacob and Esau were Isaacs only sons, the inheritance was then split 3 ways and Jacob got 2 shares. 28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. These are the grandsons of Esaus wife Adah. The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. Deuteronomy 2:12 - The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. Salem Media Group. S.T.E.C. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esauthe father of the Edomites. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. This hypothesis is supported by the description of the list of chiefs as being according to their habitations in the land of their possession (36:43). Why are they called dukes? 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. Hadad ruled over Pau, married to Mehetabel (daughter of Matred the daughter of Me-Zahab). 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Eliphaz, the son of Esaus wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esaus wife Basemath. (Esau was also known as Edom.). She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah for Esau. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Those elders that lived by faith alone obtained a good report. (Matthew 22:23 22:33). No date is given for the death of Hadar (Hadad), the last ruler in the list. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). These are the names Observe here, 1. Possibly Esaus intentions had been murderous, but God changed his heart en routenot to repent of his wickedness and ask God for forgiveness and turn from his sin and obey the morality that God commanded (that notion is entirely absent from Scripture and any minister or Bible teacher who suggest such is a spiritual storyteller and is shameful), but God changed Esau solely in regard to his bitterness and hatred for his brother. We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. That only the names of Esau's sons and grandsons are recorded, only their names, not their history; for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not the record of those that are without. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. Deuteronomy 2:22 - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. Either they set up this form of government in conformity to the Horites, who had used it (v. 29), or God's providence reduced them to it, as some conjecture, to correct them for their unkindness to Israel, in refusing them a passage though their country, Num 20 18. In light of Esaus nature and actions, since he was essentially a warlord, his sons / grandsons were warlords themselves, under him, each governing / keeping subdued some region in Edom / Seir. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Obadiah 1:6 - How are [the things] of Esau searched out! 13 And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzahgrandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. of 12 Esaus son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. Even when Esau went to meet Jacob upon Jacobs return from Padan-aram (after 20 years), in the plateau highlands of northern Syria, Jacob having fled to escape Esaus wrath (Esau having threatened to kill Jacob), Esau travelled with an army of 400 men, and that is why Jacob was afraid. 36:24 These were the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah (who discovered the hot springs in the wilderness as he pastured the donkeys of his father Zibeon). We read of the dukes of Edom (Exod 15: 15), yet, long afterwards, of their kings again. What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis 36? Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. All rights reserved. 38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king. 2. 14 6, and of their interest in Mount Seir, before the Edomites took possession of it, Deut 2 12, 22. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. NET Bible. [10] These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. However, that is the role of counterfeits, to blend in and deceive. 36:2 Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, 36:3 in addition to Basemath the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. 3. Had Jacob not humbled himself before God that night, God may not have changed Esaus heart to be forgiving and affectionate toward his brother. saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob, Genesis 32:17 - And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose [art] thou? 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. Esau married Canaanite women and his family is listed above. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. 36:4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 36:5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. 36:13 These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. Web2. Omar name means eloquent or possibly speak. 3. Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. The Hebrew is or alluwph, pronounced like aloof, and having such meanings (when a noun) as captain, duke, chief friend, and governor. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. During the life of Isaac, however, Esau had probably still some effects remaining in Canaan; but, after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because Esau perceived that if they should continue to thrive as they had begun there would not be room for both. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his Probably they were military commanders, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, III. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not of those that were without. FAQ We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir. By degrees, it seems, the Edomites wormed out the Horites, obtained full possession of the country, and had a government of their own. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Could California be on the verge of a Christian revival? Note, In external prosperity and honour, the children of the covenant are often cast behind, and those that are out of covenant get the start. Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. 14And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. News without bias or noise. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. This was a sizeable amount of wealth, since Abraham was wealthy and Isaac inherited everything from Abraham. [20] These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah. Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. The elders only that lived by faith obtained a good report. Eventually, after the apostolic period, the Edomites took over entirely and have masqueraded as Gods people; and the majority of those who are God's people (the Anglo-Saxon and related peoples of Christendom) are in blindness and think Gods very enemies are His chosen people. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. [See my books, Gods Chosen People and Uncovering the Mysteries of Your Hidden Inheritance.]. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. First, it would explain why some, but not all, of the names of Esau's sons occur in the second list: Teman and Kenaz essentially were founders of dukedoms within Edom. This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. 19 These are the sons of Esau, that is, Edom, and these are their chieftains. As an example, Jewish historian and rabbi Ari Lobel explains the most commonly accepted cultural stance: The World view of Esau has been passed down as a cultural inheritance throughout history from Edom, to the Roman Empire, to the Catholic Church, to Modern Europe and most recently to the United States and its empire in other words, Western Civilization as a whole.. WebAccording to the Bible Esau was Isaac and Rebekka's firstborn son, and he had a twin brother named Jacob. Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. Uz name possibly means replacement, also the name of the homeland of Job. And the children of Lotan were Hori and Heman; and Lotan's sister was Timna. They will later be known as Idumaeans (by the Romans) and produce one of the Bibles most notable foes Herod the Great. Esau is also called Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. Nahath name means (descent, rest, or quietness, an Edomite chief. Probably it was a trial to the faith of Israel, to hear of the power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt: but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them. 4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, and 5 Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah.

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