tutor ragineis (m. Ja) too 1. jah (synonym of also) 2. ufar- (too much = ufarfilu) (Only used once) sauil (n. A) skull hwairnei (f. N) wizard *lubjaleis (m. A) The Gothic alphabet was invented around middle the 4th century AD by Bishop Wulfila (311-383 AD), the religious leader of the Visigoths, to provide his people with a written language and a means of reading his translation of the Bible. necessity andawizn (f. I) flame *ail (n. A) omnivore (n.) *alatja (m. N) helmet hilms (m. A) evil uniu (n. A) English to Gothic dictionary Download this dictionary as a PDF (Last update 9/16/2020) Download PDF of Spanish-Gothic edition Many thanks to Ulfovaldo for providing the Spanish translation. The common language of the Imperium is represented in the book by English, proper names have been rendered in an anglicised form. company (n.) to have ~ with = blandan (III red) mi + dat. On 10 February 1841, the Bayerische Akademie fr Wissenschaften published a reconstruction in Gothic of the Creed of Ulfilas. Macedonia Makaidonja (f. O) syntax (n.) *sats (m. I) gay *samalustja (m. N) (homosexual) tribulation aglia (f. O) bond kunawida (f. O) discouragement unlustus (m. U) adjurer (n.) *biswarands (m. Nd)/*biswarandi (f. Jo) magnify, to (v.) hauhjan (I weak i) Wa) (W.E.) heaven himins (m. A) (never with article, accompanying adjective always declines strongly) humanity manniskodus (m. U) question sokns (f. I) somebody sums (adj. present 1. anahaimeis (adj. look, to 1. saihwan (V abl) 2. Finally, there are forms called 'preterite-present': the old Indo-European perfect was reinterpreted as present tense. son-in-law megs (m. Noun) preach, to merjan (I i weak) restriction gaaggwei (f. N) plur. A) lot 1. a ~ of = filu + gen 2. hlauts (m. A), ~ imma urran = he was chosen by lot unborn unbaurans (part-perf) plumage *firahama (m. N) Some writers even referred to Slavic-speaking people as "Goths". palm ~ of hand = lofa (noun) glorify, to 1. hauhjan (I weak i) 2. gasweran (III weak) M. learn). Apart from these texts from the New Testament, the only other Gothic document is a few pages of commentary on the Gospel of John. Only fragments of the Gothic translation of the Bible have been preserved. alls (adj. woe O woe = wai (aiwa magath?) butterfly 1. turn, to 1. wandjan (I weak i) (Matt 5:39 turn to him the other also. danger 1. bireikei (f. N) (the state of being in danger) 2. sleiei (f. N) (potential external harm or destruction) complain, to (v.) hiufan (abl. gatarhis (adj. download, to *ufarbairan (IV abl) lock, to lukan (II abl), (he/she locked = lauk) Given that the root *kaup- is regarded as a loanword from Latin caupo merchant, it seems most likely that the late Proto-Germanic word for merchant was *kaupo (masc. thereafter afar ata ragnarkr *ragine riqis (n. A) pay, to 1. usgiban (V abl) 2. usgildan (V abl) invisible *unanasiuns (adj. A) The reconstructed Proto-Germanic conflicts with Gothic only when there is clearly identifiable evidence from other branches that the Gothic form is a secondary development. andaahts (adj. *barnalubja (m. N) (male) 2. brook (n.) rinno (f. N) communism 1. declare, to (v.) gakannjan (I weak i) (Waila mag, awiliudo izwis. student siponeis (m. Ja) moral godei (f. N) hardly 1. harduba (adv) (adverb of hard) 2. agluba (synonym of difficult) 3. halisaiw (barely) *bokateweis (adj. anar (adj. *Slaubakiska (adj. godly 1. gudisks (adj. sentence (n.) *sats (m. I) Nouns and adjectives were inflected according to one of two grammatical numbers: the singular and the plural. guest-chamber (n.) saliwos (f. O) (plural) Wednesday *wodanisdags (m. A) It is probable that several manuscripts were produced in the scriptoria of Ravenna and Verona. *Hleins (m. A) tsar *kaisar (m. A) vanish, to gataurnan (IV weak) A) crooked wraiqs (adj. black swarts (adj. Esperanto *Aispairanto (f. N) defiled, to be bisaulnan (IV weak) knee kniu (n. Wa) Ja), far from ~ = afhaimeis (adj. a-stem). shore (n.) *stranda (f. O) travel, to wraton (II weak) consequently nu lesbian *samalustjo (f. N) Good morning Gothic-seeming terms are found in manuscripts subsequent to this date, but these may or may not belong to the same language. asp (n.) 1. (There are secondary inflexions of various sorts not described here.) spear *gais (m. A) Here are the crme de la crme out of the language translator devices in the market: Overall best language translator device: Langogo Genesis 2-in-1 AI Translator Device. gracious huls (adj. psychology *ahaleisei (f. N) tabernacle 1. hlira (f. O) 2. hlija (m. N) advantage (n.) bota (f. O) In particular, a language known as Crimean Gothic survived in the lower Danube area and in isolated mountain regions in Crimea as late as the second half of the 18th century. translate, to gaskeirjan (I) ash (n.) azgo (f. N) f. O = -a, -os, -ai, -a, -os, -o, -om, -os, -os. anymore (adv.) Terms of use (please read and accept before using the dictionary). itch, to sujan (I weak j) phoenix *fonfugls (m. A) A) (food or product which is from the wild) day dags (m. A), daily = daga hwammeh, ~ by ~ = daga jah daga, every ~ = dags hindar daga (as a continuation of days in which something happens), the eighth ~ = ahtaudogs (adj. that 1. ata 2. *naurra- (adj. A) colouring *faiheins (f. I/O) violent (adj.) A) a-stem). Tyva (Russian Republic) (n.) *Twba (f. O) A) Sion Sion (noun) ~ away = afwandjan (I weak i) A) next the ~ day = iftumin daga sail, to farjan (I j weak) In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Gothic coming from various sources. A) possessed one ~ with devils = daimonareis (m. Ja) worse 1. wairsiza (comp.) There are very few references to the Gothic language in secondary sources after about 800 AD, so perhaps it was rarely used by that date. employee (n.) gawaurstwa (m. N) participation daila (f. O) continence gahobains (f. I) sturgeon (n.) staurjo (f. N) Key to abbreviations: m = male, f = female, > said to, 1p = one person, 2p = two people, 3+p = three or more people. hooker (n.) kalkjo (f. N) I hope you enjoy this transcriber and instant dictionary! theocracy (n.) 1. abstinence gahobains (f. I) Sorry Translation memory is like having the support of thousands of translators available in a fraction of a second. cautious *war (adj. The natural word order of Gothic is assumed to have been like that of the other old Germanic languages; however, nearly all extant Gothic texts are translations of Greek originals and have been heavily influenced by Greek syntax. grape weinabasi (n. Ja) want, to wiljan (unspecifief verb) (present tense conjugated like the optative present form) We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. 2. A) *grnitja (m. N) *biuhtja (n. Ja) (lit. A) water wato (n. N), pl. Hierapolis Iairapaulei (noun) goodness selei (f. N) Online Gothic teaching is one of the most popular and practical freelance jobs. bear (n.) *baira (m. N) left (adj.) tender laqus (adj. rebuke, to andbeitan (I abl) *stairnaleisaba network *ganati (n. Ja) bushel mela (m. N) brown (adj.) U?) Ja) The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). (only used for men) 2. unliugais (past-perf) Please, add new entries to the dictionary. a-stem pl. provoke, to ushaitan (I red) communicate, to (v.) 1. ussakan (VI abl.) (reconstructed by J.R.R. Pl.) A) 2. reikeis (adj. Saurja (f. O) (gen. Saurais) 2. Nom. alls (adj. Alternatively one can use Aipiskaupaus aikklesjo (Bishops church, which is precisely what a cathedral is) seek, to (v.) sokjan (I weak i) samaleiks (adj. giver gibands (m. Nd) I) sign, to = ufmeljan (I) + dative dwelling (n.) saliwos (f. O) (plural) This parallels the Greek and Sanskrit perfects. apparel (n.) gafeteins (f. I/O) coming qums (m. I) inheritor arbinumja (m. N) neither nih (Rodeis gutiska razda?) importance wulrs (f. I) I) blow, to waian (red abl) sower (n.) saiands (pres-part) A) kunjahaidus (m. U) ministery *andbahti (n. Ja) cotton *bagmawulla (f. O) higher 1. hauhis 2. auhuma (comp. Gothic translator . cube 1. identical (adj.) cause (n.) for this ~ = due A) In his Etymologisches Woerterbuch der germanischen Primaeradjektive (1993: 370-371), Heidermanns glosses leis- as kundig. glove *lauhs (m. A) Marxism *Marksismus (m. U) salt, to saltan (III red) allegorical (adj.) nightshirt *nahtapaida (f. O) video *film (n. A) persecutor (n.) wraks (m. Noun) shining *blaiks (adj.) hardness ~ of heart = harduhairtei (f. N) wine wein (n. A), berry ~ = basjawein (n. A), given to ~ = weinnas The Gothic language is written in a special and own language with it's own alphabet, based on Greek, Latin and Rune signs, if you have Gothic unicode enabled, you can read them at the Gothic wikipedia, here you can see the alphabet: . v. = verb unsearchable unfairlaistis (past-perf) The morphological passive in North Germanic languages (Swedish gr "does", grs "is being done") originates from the Old Norse middle voice, which is an innovation not inherited from Indo-European. The Goths split up in Visigoths (western Goths) and Ostrogoths (eastern Goths). *twalustja (m. N) (bisexual man) 3. coppersmith aizasmia (m. N) *rap (n. A) 2. steward fauragaggja (m. N) singleness ainfalei (f. N) fiery funisks (adj. Gothic verb conjugation. aan in allamma gabairhtidai in allaim du izwis.) murmuring birodeins (f. I/O) region fera (f. O) doubting tweifleins (f. I/O) preparation manwia (f. O) deer 1. A) weak unmahteigs (adj. Cons.) preacher merjands (m. Nd) can, to magan (pret-pres) suddenly anaks love frijawa (f. O), brotherly ~ = brorulubo (f. N) Instead of showing up in a classroom on campus, students can learn languages online. Sinai (n.) mount ~ = fairguni (n. Ja) Seina (dat. Accentuation in Gothic can be reconstructed through phonetic comparison, Grimm's law, and Verner's law. Ja) cigarette *sigaraita (f. O) (reconstructed by B. P. Johnson) cardboard (n.) *kartabaurd (n. A) suit, to gatiman (IV) rise, to ushlaupan (II red) (as in a person going to stand) breath (n.) *aana (m. N) Unlike, for example, Latin -que, -uh can only join two or more main clauses. J.R.R. Cons.) highway wigs (m. A) privy *gaggs (m. A) hew, to ~ out = ushulon (II weak) Ulfilas finished his translation just two or three years before he died in 383 C.E. Dual verb forms exist only in the first and second person and only in the active voice; in all other cases, the corresponding plural forms are used. Q I/Ja) The Gothic word wit, from the proto-Indo-European *woid-h2e ("to see" in the perfect), corresponds exactly to its Sanskrit cognate vda and in Greek to . see, to (v.) saihwan (V abl.) vail hulistr (n. A) behold sai national *innamarkeis (adj. covenant (n.) triggwa (f. O) arkenstone (n.) *airknastains (m. A) therefore annu (so then) cam (n.) *kam (n. A) patience usulains (f. I) brotherly love (n.) brorulubo (f. N) A) Saturday (n.) sabbato (undeclinable) dust stubjus (m. U) desire 1. lustus (m. U) 2. gairnei (f. N) Our Gothic translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Gothic document you may need translated. peacock *pawa (m. N) (reconstructed by David Salo) (Afternoon greeting) (Godana dag) Native German speaker from East Prussia and Lower Saxony, residing in Texas. adult (n.) uswahsans (pret-pres) captivity (n.) huns (m. A) white hweits (adj. forest *widus (m. U) pull *tauhts (f. I) I) effectually (adv.) form (n.) hiwi (n. Ja) stedfast tulgus (adj. Judea Iudaia (f. O) hunny mili (n. A) >1p microbiology *leitilalibainileisei (f. N) awake, to (v.) gawaknan (IV weak) 2. usskarjan (I weak j) (awake from something bad, power from evil) son sunus (m. U) *hairtaleis (m. A) (declined as adjective) 2. fullness fullo (f. N) doctor laisareis (m. Ja), ~ of the law = witodalaisareis (m. Ja) stripe slahs (m. I) culture 1. seperation (n.) afskaideins (f. I/O) A, weak) shirt paida (f. O) person (n.) manna (m. N) Wa) A) a-stem pl.). lifestyle (n.) usmet (n. A) cabbage *kauls (m. A) Translation memory for Gothic - English languages . temple alhs (m. Cons) There is no official data about how many people speak this language, but not more then 100,000 speakers. About the Runic Alphabet. Sein- = ones own, is = of someone else) Explained by Iaihime stranger 1. gasts (m. I) 2. aljakuns (adj. weight kaurei (f. N) This history is important because it tells us a lot about . whilst bie Gothic fotus, pl. 3. rest 1. gahweilains (f. I) 2. rimis (n. A) *ainarazds (m./f. cleverness (n.) handugei (f. N) *ankwa (m. N) 2. metal 1. The Greek word that it translates is taksis, which broadly means arranging order (cf. This list contains attested words and words reconstructed by linguists, the explanations added to many reconstructions are given by . clock *horaulaugi (n. Ja) (based on the word for a time-keeping device in Latin, hrologium, from the Greek word hrolgion) P subculture *minniza (comp.) See website. A, masc. stature wahstus (m. U) (Parting phrases) (Golja uk) supply, to andstaldan (III red) Gothic definition: Gothic architecture and religious art was produced in the Middle Ages. The term originated from the Italians who used it to refer to the "barbaric" letterforms of Blackletter. coal hauri (n. Ja), glowing ~ = *brasa Welcome to the third edition of Practice your Gothic. praise, to hazjan (I weak j) offer (v.) 1. atbairan (IV abl.) While there is a single dental in the Old English suffix, Gothic shows the sequence -dd-in plural forms.. 2.2 Gothic and the Germanic Family Tree While found only in the southern area of West Germanic, Proto-Germanic *ankwan butter was an inherited IE word, cf.the cognates Latin unguen fat grease, Old Irish imb butter, and so it is not impossible that Gothic, which is often more conservative than the other early Germanic languages, may have preserved this word. moth *malo (n. N) sing, nom.