Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. There, he died a natural death as an old man. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Read them in the archive below. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. Real Questions. Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Accounts. He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. Your email address will not be published. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. Accessed 8/08/2013. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. 21.7.12. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. His feast day is October 28th. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. The example of Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. 543544. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Apostles, So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go., How the Apostle Bartholomew or Nathaniel Died, How the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) Died, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You?, Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. With complete control over the city, Eleazar and John exploited their power and slaughtered the remnants of Ananus' moderate party in Jerusalem in a misguided attempt to unite the city. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. I included Paul among the apostles since he was perhaps the greatest apostle and evangelist the world has ever known and most certainly deserves to be included among the apostles. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. May it not be held against them. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . the causes of the war were many and complex: incompetent and corrupt roman governors, deteriorating roman policies toward jews, a determined jewish opposition to foreign domination, economic exploitation of peasants (the war was also a peasant revolt against the jewish elites), widespread banditry, apocalyptic expectations, the conviction that Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Are You a Disciple of Christ? However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? And I was delivered from the lions mouth. The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. Your email address will not be published. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem.