When this relationship sours, Gogol's embrace of his name with the reading of a collection of the writer's work helps to establish that Gogol is more of a centered human being as he has. . Part of the problem is that the people who now know him as Nikhil have no idea that he used to be Gogol. Gogol attends a night party with his co-worker, Evan. . At first, Gogol's identity is enhanced with distancing himself from his family. Gogol's father, Ashoke Ganguli, is the secondary character in which his acts play a very important role to this work, impacting Gogol's everyday life. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. His grave was marked by a large stone (Golgotha), topped by a Russian Orthodox cross. But these cartoons have a convincingness, a truthfulness, and inevitability attained as a rule by slight but definitive strokes of unexpected reality that seems to beggar the visible world itself. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This leads to the second of Gogols transformations: into a student of architecture. However, she gets sick and is never able to tell anyone what she wants to name the baby. He undermined Russian Romanticism by making vulgarity reign where only the sublime and the beautiful had before. [56] Streets have been named after Gogol in various towns, including Moscow, Sofia, Lipetsk, Odessa, Myrhorod, Krasnodar, Vladimir, Vladivostok, Penza, Petrozavodsk, Riga, Bratislava, Belgrade, Harbin and many other towns and cities. These stories, and others such as "Diary of a Madman", have also been noted for their proto-surrealist qualities. (one code per order). Gogol's identity is enhanced by the fluid relationship he holds with his family. movies when the Apu trilogy is playing, or to a Kathakali dance or sitar performance. She asks. The thought is comforting to him. $24.99 [31] Unveiled in 1909, the statue received praise from Ilya Repin and from Leo Tolstoy as an outstanding projection of Gogol's tortured personality. In 2009, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin dedicated to Gogol. ", "Le nom de Nikola Gogol est immortalis la place de la Bourse Paris". Gogol, page 182. Gogol had three serious relationships with Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi one of which he ended up marrying. Gogol gives himself over to this new . Summary and Analysis Chapter 4. When this relationship sours, Gogol's embrace of his name with the reading of a collection of the writer's work helps to establish that Gogol is more of a centered human being as he has made peace with who he is in the world, something that includes embracing his own familial background. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. She tries to hide this from, unable at first to find it in the mess of books shared by her and, telling herself she is reconnecting with an old friend, but keeping it a secret from. 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Now, sitting together at the kitchen table at six-thirty every evening, the hour feeling more like midnight through the window, his fathers chair empty, this meatless meal is the only thing that makes sense. Before long, Gogol is spending more time with Maxine and her family and less time with his own. [20], At this time, Gogol developed a passion for Ukrainian Cossack history and tried to obtain an appointment to the history department at Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev. At times he feels as if hes cast himself in a play, acting the part of twins, indistinguishable to the naked eye yet fundamentally different. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his family? Gogol is mentioned several times in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Poor Folk and Crime and Punishment and Chekhov's The Seagull. When Gogol was born, his great-grandmother from India has the obligation of naming him. The academic venture proved a disaster: He turned in a performance ludicrous enough to warrant satiric treatment in one of his own stories. I had it engraved, she says, and when he turns the flask over he sees the letters NG. They fall for each other rather quickly, but it becomes obvious that his parents don't fully support his relationship with the ''American''. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Not yet. Gogol painted him as supremely exploitative, cowardly, and repulsive, albeit capable of gratitude. [66], A definitive animated movie adaptation of Gogol's The Nose released in January 2020. The magazines he sent it to almost universally derided it. The story's main protagonist, Gogol is the son of Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli. [32], D. S. Mirsky characterizes Gogol's universe as "one of the most marvellous, unexpected in the strictest sense, original[33] worlds ever created by an artist of words". The novel spends relatively little time discussing Gogols friendships, although he is presumed to have some friends. When they arrive, they are swallowed by the embraces of their relatives, whose special names. In the book The Namesake, Gogol was named after a Russian author, Nikolai Gogol. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Gogol's transformation can also be marked by his romantic relationships. My father named me Gogol after the Russian author Nikolai Gogol because he was reading one of Gogol's books when he was almost killed in a train crash. for a customized plan. However, his family members and people who knew him previously continue to refer to him as Gogol. Latest answer posted September 02, 2012 at 9:16:26 PM. Purchasing Early life. This is what upsets her most to admit: that the affair causes her to feel strangely at peace, the complication of it calming her, structuring her day. Through the window he sees that dawn is creeping into the sky, only a handful of stars still visible, the shapes of the surrounding pines and cabins growing distinct. notice that the narration seems to be taking on more of Moushumis perspective, referring to, surprised by the instant attraction she felt. The notes start in an ironic . And yet the familiarity that had once drawn her to him has begun to keep her at bay. He comes to hate the name Gogol, embarrassed by its unique oddity. [29] His body was discovered lying face down, which gave rise to the story that Gogol had been buried alive. Explain the significance of cultural aspects of identity in The Namesake. Like Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Gogol sharply disagreed with those Russians who preached constitutional monarchy and the disestablishment of the Orthodox Church. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. It appeared in Moscow in 1842, under a new title imposed by the censorship, The Adventures of Chichikov. His father tells him the story behind his name. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Interesting choice, right? They arrive at the beach when most families have already left, and, they know the other two Indian children at the schoolbut they do not. The marriage of Ashima and Ashoke is arranged by their families. They marry within the year. Ashoke is about to explain the story behind Gogol's name but at the last moment . "[46] In Lon Poliakov's The History of Antisemitism, the author mentions that, "The 'Yankel' from Taras Bulba indeed became the archetypal Jew in Russian literature. The book is called the Short stories of Nikolai Gogol. His pictures of nature are strange mounds of detail heaped on detail, resulting in an unconnected chaos of things: "His people are caricatures, drawn with the method of the caricaturist which is to exaggerate salient features and to reduce them to geometrical pattern. She feels out of place at his father's funeral celebration; for once, she is alienated, not Gogol. He is also seeing his mother without contempt. Gogol keeps the relationship a secret from his parents. At this time, Russian editors and critics such as Nikolai Polevoy and Nikolai Nadezhdin saw Gogol as a regional Ukrainian writer, and used his works to illustrate the specific of Ukrainian national characters. [37] "Characteristic of Gogol is a sense of boundless superfluity that is soon revealed as utter emptiness and a rich comedy that suddenly turns into metaphysical horror. Teachers and parents! Gogol had proposed to her by presenting her with the expensive hat that she had tried on during their first date. It will be a tiny, odd fact about him, an anecdote, perhaps, for a future dinner party. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% However, it is only after his father's death that Gogol comes to understand just how deeply his parents did love each other and that it was just their culture that prevented them from. He bought all the copies and destroyed them, swearing never to write poetry again. He explained this as a mistake, a practical joke played on him by the Devil. The guests begin to arrive, chattering in Bengali and expressing their regret at Ashimas departure. say goodbye to Ashoke before he leaves for a prestigious nine-month teaching fellowship in Ohio. eNotes Editorial, 22 Mar. What are some literary techniques used in The Namesake? For reasons he cannot explain or necessarily understand, these ancient Puritan spirits, these very first immigrants to America, these bearers of unthinkable, obsolete names, have spoken to him, so much so that in spite of his mothers disgust he refuses to throw them away. His father Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, who died when Gogol was 15 years old, was supposedly a descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks (see Lyzohub family) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. He vacations with Maxine's family instead of returning home to visit his own, and embeds himself in their rituals. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. All rights reserved. When Gogol is born, the Gangulis meet other Bengali families with small children, and Ashima finds that with a new baby "perfect strangers, all Americans, suddenly take notice of her, smiling, congratulating her for what she's done." How, for all of us, do children change our place in the community, and what we expect from it? Lucky boy, Ashoke remarks, turning the beautifully sewn pages. Want 100 or more? and so he and Ashima decide that the family will spend eight months in Calcutta. "Gogol's Research on Ukrainian Customs for the Dikan'ka Tales". Gogol views his relationship with Maxine as the height of his "American-ness" so far in his life. This cultural disorientation is actually realized when Moushumi breaks off her relationship with the American Graham. What draws Gogol to his many lovers, especially to Ruth . This is Gogol's response to Maxine's question, shortly after his father's death, regarding whether or not he still wants to go to New Hampshire with her family to celebrate New Year's Eve. Jhumpa Lahiri and The Namesake Background. During this time, the Russian critics Stepan Shevyrev and Vissarion Belinsky, contradicting the earlier critics, reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer. I feel like its a lifeline. He was not popular among his schoolmates, who called him their "mysterious dwarf", but with two or three of them he formed lasting friendships. At the rice ceremony, an infant Gogol experiences an important Indian tradition that predicts his future path in life. Gogol's father embraces their new life, while his mother longs for her homeland. She and Gogol never seem to relax into the idea that they might find their identity in one another and visit to dinner . Moushumi sees. comments in Bengali to avoid being overheard. A bird begins to call. In 1963 an animated version of Gogol's classic surrealist story "The Nose" was made by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker, using the pinscreen animation technique, for the National Film Board of Canada. Each woman, in turn, marks a stage in Gogols development. Towards the end of the novel The Namesake, this disgusting name Gogol became the name of legacy when his father died. Their parents were friends, not they. Within a year of dating, Gogol and Moushumi get married in New Jersey in a ceremony that is almost entirely planned and managed by their parents. Throughout the novel, The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, the character Gogol changes in many different ways. For example, at one time, he tells himself that he will never seek friendships or relationships with other Bengali-Americans. He also feels this way when his family visits India. As soon as Ashoke dies, Gogol begins to remember all of the happy memories that he had shared with his father. When he grows up, he tries to separate himself from these traditions by avoiding the Bengali themed parties his parents throw and . On the novel's terms, this relationship with an American woman of Bengali descent seems . Some critics have paid attention to the apparent anti-Semitism in Gogol's writings, as well as in those of his contemporary, Fyodor Dostoyevsky. She has given birth to vagabonds. Nothing to signify the years his family has lived here, no evidence of the effort, the achievement it had been. After an introductory lecture made up of brilliant generalizations which the 'historian' had prudently prepared and memorized, he gave up all pretence at erudition and teaching, missed two lectures out of three, and when he did appear, muttered unintelligibly through his teeth. He then starts a relationship with another Bengali-American named Moushumi. In the Namesake, how can we compare Gogol's two main relationships, Maxine and Moushumi? Gogol tells the hospital to send his father's ashes home, and is shown the bed where he died. This does not mean that numerous influences cannot be discerned in his work. Joseph Stalin did not like it, however, and the statue was replaced by a more orthodox Socialist Realist monument in 1952. Sadly, the marriage comes to an end. She liked that hed changed his name from, unsatisfying, and she feels too sober, her discomfort growing. And yet here he is, night after night, a welcome addition to the Ratliffs universe, doing just that. As he works, he thinks of Thanksgiving dinner the week before. 21 February]1852) was a Russian novelist, short story writer and playwright of Ukrainian origin.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The weather is gray, and. [citation needed] Soon thereafter, he took to bed, refused all food, and died in great pain nine days later. By morning, half the people in the room will have forgotten. His stories often interweave pathos and mockery, while "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich" begins as a merry farce and ends with the famous dictum, "It is dull in this world, gentlemen!". 20 March]1809[1] 4 March[O.S. [44] Of all Gogol's stories, "The Nose" has stubbornly defied all abstruse interpretations: D.S. They break up after about a year together after realizing that they no longer love each other. Gogol then goes from being a baby at the start of the novel to being a divorced man in his early 30s by the final chapter. Gogol concludes his feelings about . He remembers poking his head into Sonias room years ago, telling her about his decision to change his name to Nikhil. 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[45] Felix Dreizin and David Guaspari, for example, in their The Russian Soul and the Jew: Essays in Literary Ethnocentrism, discuss "the significance of the Jewish characters and the negative image of the Ukrainian Jewish community in Gogol's novel Taras Bulba, pointing out Gogol's attachment to anti-Jewish prejudices prevalent in Russian and Ukrainian culture. I think that Gogol begins to move back into his family's life because he feels guilty after his father's death. They did not know that Dead Souls was but the first part of a planned modern-day counterpart to the Divine Comedy of Dante. After his father's death, Gogol gradually returns to his Indian traditions, takes care of his mother and sister, abandons the life he could have with Maxine, then marries a Bengali woman. Suddenly he regrets having ever told Moushumi; he wonders whether shell proclaim the story of his fathers accident to the table as well. when she was fourteen. Very early he developed a dark and secretive disposition, marked by a painful self-consciousness and boundless ambition. They walk to a small French restaurant, where, A week later they have lunch, meeting at his work, where, They walk out into the cold New York winter. Without a single grandparent or parent or uncle or aunt at her side, the babys birth, like most everything else in America, feels somehow haphazard, only half true. Rynosuke Akutagawa considered Gogol along with Edgar Poe his favorite writers. hands in their two U.S. passports and two American ones, asking for two Hindu meals. Relationship between Gogol and the father, A major part of the novel "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri is the portrayal of each, character's goals and their progress via the use of relationships. This is what upsets him most. Despite the support of Alexander Pushkin and Sergey Uvarov, the Russian minister of education, the appointment was blocked by a bureaucrat on the grounds that Gogol was unqualified. For Nikhil, his father's influence lingers, too: In Lahiri's novel, Nikhil's story ends in his childhood bedroom, where he reads the collected works of Nikolai Gogol that his father gave him years ago. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Nothing is locked, not the main house, or the cabin that he and Maxine sleep in. Exaggerated ascetic practices undermined his health and he fell into a state of deep depression. He returns to bed, squeezing in beside Maxines warm, sleeping body, and drapes his arm around her narrow waist, fits his knees behind hers. has read the books she brought dozens of times by the end of their stay. [34], A characteristic of Gogol's writing is his 'impressionist' vision of reality and people. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his . Gogol and Sonia know these people, but they do not feel close to them as their parents do. Within minutes, before their eyes Ashoke and Ashima slip into bolder, less complicated versions of themselves, their voices louder, their smiles wider, revealing a confidence that Gogol and Sonia never see on Pemberton Road. Gogol focuses his major creative occupation on the manners of his characters; his creative energy is nowhere more apparent than in the "mannerizing" in which he describes and characterizes. Quoted by Vasily Gippius in his monograph. It will make sense to you one day," and Nikhil aims to learn why. After graduating, he dates Maxine, a woman who represents everything that Gogol thinks he wants. What are some differences between Bengali and American customs, traditions or practices? Gogol is Gogol, of course, because his father and mother needed a name for him before leaving the hospital. Gogol's short story "The Portrait" is being made into a feature film The Portrait by fine artists Anastasia Elena Baranoff and Elena Vladimir Baranoff.[59][60][61][62][63][64]. They prepare the house, taking photographs of. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. His father, . We will take a look on how they impacted his life both in the book and the movie. when he is with maxine, gogol fully integrates himself into maxine's familyliving with her parents, dining the way they dine, befriending the types of people they befriend, and reading what they read. From this point on, he introduces himself as Nikhil to everyone he meets. Miraculously, he survived the train accident because a rescuer noticed a page from Nikolai Gogol's ''The Overcoat'' near Ashoke in the rubble. Gogol has been featured many times on Russian and Soviet postage stamps; he is also well represented on stamps worldwide. Download the entire The Namesake study guide as a printable PDF! Belinsky, for instance, berated his horror stories as "moribund, monstrous works", while Andrei Bely counted them among his most stylistically daring creations. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Gogol/Nikhil Ganguli appears in, the room. Shortly after moving to New York City and starting his job at an architectural firm, he meets a woman named Maxine. Gogol is unable to return to Maxine's world "in which nothing had changed" after his father's death, showing a sense of hidden anger and blame. He thinks of his life at fourteen, when he was still, with the names of each of her children, her husband, and her own. His father assures Gogol that his son reminds him "of everything that followed. for a group? That here at Maxines side, in this cloistered wilderness, he is free. Maxine and her parents represent what Gogol sees as the best of American culture: the interest in art and physical affection and relational openness that Gogol has never known with his own biological family. After years of clandestine relationships, it felt refreshing to court in a fishbowl, to have the support of her parents from the very start, the inevitability of an unquestioned future, of marriage, drawing them along. His genius does not dwell in philosophical dialogues, allegory, or involved interior monologue as do the realist novels of the latter half of the century. The family seems to possess every piece of the landscape, not only the house itself but every tree and blade of grass. 2011, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-gogols-relationship-family-influences-250659. At school, kids constantly tease him about his name. For Sonia and, buys packs of six Bic razors, and even removes his wristwatch. In their personal life "they want to settle life like their parents but their . Gogol is not entirely dissimilar to his father, in this way. Even as they get to know one another, she worked hard to catch up. His name continues to be a source of frustration and confusion for many years. baby namesthe names of Popes, nonsense namesand baby name books are passed around the table. After changing his name, Gogol finds himself in a series of relationships. Gogol's influence was acknowledged by Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Rynosuke Akutagawa, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Flannery O'Connor, Franz Kafka and others. The wife of the protagonist is a linguist studying Nikolai Gogol. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. It isnt simply the fact that his parents dont know about Maxine it is his knowledge that apart from their affluence, Gerald and Lydia are secure in a way his parents will never be. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Jenna received her BA in English from Iowa State University in 2015, and she has taught at the secondary level for three years. His principal work during the years following Pushkin's death was the satirical epic Dead Souls. The first Russian intellectual to publicly preach the economic theories of Karl Marx, Belinsky accused Gogol of betraying his readership by defending the status quo. Nabokov, Vladimir (2017) [1961]. Just two years later, in 1874, Tchaikovsky composed his version under the title Vakula the Smith (with Russian libretto by Yakov Polonsky) and revised it in 1885 as Cherevichki (The Tsarina's Slippers).

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