Modern artillery systems primarily exist to deliver indirect fire onto targets (Dullum et al., 2016). In an emergency it was possible to fire without splitting trails; however this was at the price of a drastically reduced traverse (130'). document.write(''); 2A36 Giatsint-B: 180 M-46: 130 mm 15+ Most guns are in storage with no plans for repair. The later attacks are reported to have caused dozens of casualties, but the majority of families evacuated the complex after the first few attacks, so the number of casualties is probably lower than would otherwise be the case. Its GRAU index is 52-P-546.[2]. At a range of one kilometer it had a 358m/s terminal velocity and was able to punch through up to 80 centimeters of reinforced concrete before detonating a TNT charge which increased the total penetration to 114 centimeters. [8], Shunkov V. N. - The Weapons of the Red Army, Shirokorad A. This ammunition has also been effective in; Disabling enemy personnel. It utilized the mount of the 85mm D-5, leading to the unofficial name D-1-5 and eventually to the official designation of D-15. 1 0 obj 2, Viskyar Planina Str., To fuel its war effort, Russia is now drawing on stockpiles of 40- to 50-year-old ammunition, including 152 mm artillery rounds that are in short supply, four current U.S. officials and one former official said. From the NY Times image (Figure 8), the impact area seems to be about 122 m. Casualties: 152 mm artillery ammunition from the portfolio of MSM Group is the product which was originally designed for 152 mm self-propelled gun howitzer DANA (SpGH-77), however this ammunition can be used with any 152 mm howitzer which is designed to withstand the pressure generated by the ammunition. document.write('<\/a>'); Semi-fixed and separate-loading ammunition both require a minimum of one propellant charge to fire the projectile, which is often supplemented by further propellant increments. (-2)) was a Soviet 152.4 mm heavy gun, produced in limited numbers by the Barrikady Plant in Stalingrad in late 1930s. You can see the ammunition in the video. The Russian Federation still has Soviet shells, which it still uses. 7 people, including 5 children, killed and dozens injured. Given the war situation and shortages of artillery, this solution was both elegant and expedient. One can assume that Russia resumed production of 152mm artillery ammunition based on images that have been posted online. 18 April 1996, 14:00. Weight, kg. Reserve of the Main Command included howitzer regiments (48 pieces) and heavy howitzer brigades (32 pieces). The ammunition can be fired at a maximum range of 25.5 km. The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine has shown the first 152-mm artillery shells made by the Ukroboronprom State Concern [Ukraine's state-run manufacturer of weapons and military hardware - ed.]. endobj 155 mm HE M107. These cover the period from April 1996 to July 2014 and the following countries and territories: Lebanon, Palestine and Syria. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Quantity of each wooden box: 1 round This email address is being protected from spambots. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The ammunition is interchangeable with that used with other 152mm guns, although the more modern ones also have a third, much larger cartridge. HE-T. 24.6 in (625 mm) 51.5 lb (23.4 kg) TNT. MSM GROUP is a company covering subsidiaries with a portfolio in the field of defense and civil industry. Upon impact, these elements combine to create a focused force with devastating destructive potential. The D-1 was used primarily used against personnel, fortifications and key structures in the enemy rear. Constructed of monobloc autofretted barrel with liner secured to the housing by a bayonet joint. The G-530 HEAC anti-concrete shell had a muzzle velocity of 457m/s when fired with the "first" charge. The D-1 used separate loading ammunition, with eight different charges. See Figure 2. office@arconpartners.net For flash suppression there was a special chemical mixture which was to be inserted into a cartridge before night firing. Russia is currently firing around 20,000 shells of the 152-mm type used in Soviet-era howitzers per day, and Ukraine 6,000. It had a longer range and . The most basic shell would be a high explosive shell, but there are many other types of artillery shells: different types of anti-tank shells, . A few hundred metres. But the issue of ammunition shortages is very acute at the moment. The school, run by the UN, was thought to be a safe place. The video was released by the Ukroboronprom concern, and the photo by a well-known volunteer Yuliia "Taira" Paievska. Estimated impact area: Qadi Askar neighbourhood in Aleppo city one projectile landed near a Free Syrian Army facility, two projectiles hit an apartment building on the other side of the street from the bakery, and one more hit the street a few metres away from the bakery where hundreds of people were queuing for bread. Base-bleed and rocket-assisted projectiles are typically longer than conventional projectiles, to incorporate the burning charge and the rocket motor respectively. Dimensions, (mm): 830 x 484 x 270 June 24, 2022 at 2:00 a.m. EDT. Like most Soviet artillery, the gun fires separate ammunition using metal cartridge cases that also provide obturation. Although production of the gun was stopped in 1941, it saw combat with the Red Army until the end of World War II and remained in service until . Suitable weapons: 152 mm gun-howitzer D-20 and howitzer-gun ML-20, Note: The manufacturer can change the packing. //--> Two direct-fire anti-tank projectiles have been used, HEAT and APHE, the latter being 5.2kg heavier and with a lower muzzle velocity. Last summer in the Donbas region, the Ukrainians were firing 6,000 to 7,000 artillery rounds each day, a senior NATO official said. A notice on the official EU tenders database shows a requirement for 1,300 . Infrastructure damage: Of these, six were 155 mm Artillery projectiles fired from Israel; the remaining two projectiles were fired from a warship. Increments are combined to achieve the desired muzzle velocity for a given gun barrel elevation. In 1942, trying to solve the problem of lack of a suitable mobile 152mm howitzer, the design bureau headed by F. F. Petrov started to work privately on a new howitzer, based on the carriage of the M-30 and the barrel of the M-10 (which was fitted with a muzzle brake in order to reduce the recoil and thus prevent damage to the lighter carriage). 9 Plant (UZTM) in Sverdlovsk from late 1943 to 1949. Reviews on Guns & Ammo in West Palm Beach, FL - North County Tactical, Brooklyn Firearms, American Pawn Jewelry & Gun, Guns and Range Training Center, Palm Beach Shooting Center, Noire Armament, Shoot Straight, Gun Ho!, King of Pawns, Army Navy Outdoors Beach Fl Location: Surviving D-1 howitzers can be seen in various military museums and war memorials, e. g. in the Museum of Artillery and Engineering Forces, Saint Petersburg, Russia; in the Museum of Heroic Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol on Sapun Mountain, Sevastopol and in the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War, Kyiv, Ukraine; in Fort Winiary, Pozna, Poland and in Polatsk, Belarus, as a memorial piece. Even if they can't produce more than a few percent of what they need, it can be useful to have it running to supply ammunition for at least some of the existing 152 mm gun stock. At approximately 05:45, hundreds of people were queuing for bread outside the Al-Zarra bakery when four HE Artillery projectiles impacted the area. "Klim Voroshilov" breakthrough tank, Zheltov I. G., Pavlov I. V., Pavlov M. V., Solyankin A. G. The Soviet medium self-propelled guns 19411945, National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War, https://twitter.com/wartranslated/status/1580473625999683584/photo/1, Gallery of 152.4 mm howitzer model 1943 (D-1), 25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K), 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=152_mm_howitzer_M1943_(D-1)&oldid=1117826848, World War II artillery of the Soviet Union, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Zheltov I. G., Pavlov I. V., Pavlov M. V., Solyankin A. G. , This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 20:02. 5 case studies were selected for this report on the basis of the confirmed use of these weapons, the accuracy of documentation, and to geographical distribution of conflicts across the weapon studies. is a manually loaded, towed 152mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. M109A6 was adopted in 1992. Location: Before 1991 a lot of Soviet-era 122m and 152mm ammunition was produced outside post-1991 Russia. On paper, Ukraine's 145,000-person armya mix of volunteers and conscriptspossesses a powerful artillery arsenal with no fewer than 1,800 cannons and rocket launchers. Note: The manufacturer can change the packing The Red Army employed D-1 howitzers from 1944 onwards, during the final stages of World War II. endobj 1955 .) The non-reciprocating sights are standard Soviet pattern, designed for one-man laying. 152 mm artillery ammunition from the portfolio of MSM GROUP is the product which was originally designed for 152 mm self-propelled gun howitzer DANA (SpGH-77), however this ammunition can be used with any 152 mm howitzer which is designed to withstand the pressure generated by the ammunition. Casualties: The extended range round DN1CZ is primarily designed to be used with the 152 mm SPGH DANA model 77 and DANA-M1 and M2 without modification. 1955 .) Weight of full charge, (kg): 8.15 [6], Another project combining the T-34 tank chassis with the D-15 gun was also considered. [2] The D-1 was finally withdrawn from service in the mid-seventies. HEAT or High-Explosive Anti-Tank warheads use the Munroe effect to penetrate even the thick armor on heavy duty personnel carriers with devastating precision. All other charges were derived from them by removing small gunpowder bags from the charge cartridge. 152mm artillery today forms the basis of artillery units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The shield may offer some protection against muzzle blast to the sights and layer, although it is usually shown being fired with a long lanyard, but is probably mostly for defence against machine gun fire. This means that the projectile is travelling at a higher velocity, and therefore has a longer range, than a conventional projectile. Later projectiles include bomblet, anti-personnel mine, flechette, Krasnopol precision munition, communications jammer, and extended range HE using rocket assistance (RAP). M-F 10-6 561-461-4386. The two calibres are so similar that several manufacturers produce near-identical HE projectiles in both calibres. Answer (1 of 5): It takes two things to wage war - money and munitions. Precision-guided projectiles for artillery are not common due to associated high development costs and existing doctrines which do not consider artillery use as a precision weapon. Main Products: All types of pistol and revolver ammunition, Rifle ammunition, artillery ammunition, mortar ammunition, . The higher the caliber, the more expensive it's going to be. The fuze fulfils all NATO standards requirements for 152mm ammunition. The D-20 is a Soviet 152 mm towed gun-howitzer. author: gericom notebook The press service of Ukroboronprom reported that celebrities and famous people of Ukraine had started a flashmob to convey their 'best wishes' to the Russian invaders. Get in touch with us and we will be glad to assist you asap. 1 min read. . This study examines the characteristics, use and effects of heavy artillery. and. According to information published by the Czech Ministry of Defense on January 27, 2022, The Government of the Czech Republic endorsed the proposal by the Defense Minister Jana ernochov to grant an exception from the condition of the status of permanent excessiveness of military materiel and realize its free transfer to Ukraine, specifically concerning caliber 152 mm artillery ammunition. This resulted in critical shortages of the 152mm howitzers in the Red Army corps artillery until the end of the war.[3]. However, we have information indicating that the DPRK secretly ensures the Russian war in Ukraine with a significant number of artillery shells, the White House representative said. The works were carried out by the forces of the Ukroboronprom State . A German howitzer with characteristics similar to those of the D-1 the 15 cm sFH 36 did not reach mass production. document.write(''); When the gun is brought into action, the pivot jack is folded down and adjusted to be on the ground. CNN reported that the intelligence data came about two months after the US intelligence community said it believed Russia was purchasing millions of missiles and artillery shells from North Korea. However, base-bleed projectiles have a longer range than conventional projectiles owing to a small burning charge in the rear. While the Russian Army hoped to replace all of its 122mm and 152mm self propelled artillery with this howitzer, budgetary constraints mean this replacement will not be completed any time soon. It can also be used for making passages in mine fields and defense wirings. Date/time of attack: //--> See Figure 7. It was designated a 'gun-howitzer' because its muzzle velocity exceeded 600m/s, and its barrel length exceeded 30 calibres. Estimated impact area: 7 people, including 5 children, killed and dozens injured. In addition to the Soviet Union, copies or derivatives have been manufactured by the Peoples Republic of China, Romania, the Former Republic of Yugoslavia and the Peoples Republic of North Korea. From the inscription of marking on the cartridge case, it can be determined that this is 152-mm ammunition OF-32. This school is in a densely populated area. It can also be used for making passages in mine fields and defence wirings. Al-Zarra bakery in Qadi Askar, Aleppo, Syria, 16 August 2012. the Balsam hospital that is located west of the complex (see Figure 5). A public beach in Beit Lahia, Gaza, Palestine. Designated SU-D15, the medium assault gun was intended as a replacement for the SU-122. One can assume that Russia resumed production of 152mm artillery ammunition based on images that have been posted online. As of the early 2000s it remains in service in Afghanistan, Albania, China, Cuba, Hungary, Iraq, Mozambique, Syria, Vietnam and other countries. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. News & Events; Careers; Multimedia; Contact. These rounds are designed to concentrate the blast energy from the charge to a narrow point using a conical brass liner within the shells nose. About. 30 July 2014, around 04:40. The more modern projectiles tend to use steel that has not been heat-treated, because it has been found that this type of steel shatters into smaller and more regular fragments than other types of steel, thus increasing the lethal area of the projectile for the same weight of ammunition. No clear data, somewhere between 35 and 50 dead, although hospital records listed 60 dead and 79 injured. The cradle support also has a bolt for locking the barrel in the centre for traverse before towing the gun. Destroying enemy encampments such as log fire emplacements. The fact is that all our artillery uses 152 mm caliber shells, and their reserves are not infinite. . 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2) (Russian: 152- . In Soviet service, the 5,700kg gun was usually towed by a URAL-375 66 truck or, in some regions, an AT-S or AT-L medium tractor. Artillery guns are designed to provide fire support for armour and infantry forces by firing munitions at greater distances than small arms and light weapons. <> ", International Institute for Strategic Studies, "Laotian military parades Russian- and Chinese-made equipment", "The Oryx Handbook of Pre-war Yemeni Fighting Vehicles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=152_mm_towed_gun-howitzer_M1955_(D-20)&oldid=1133647728, Military equipment introduced in the 1950s, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Serbo-Croatian-language text, Articles needing additional references from November 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, PG1M indirect sight and OP4M direct fire sight, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 21:29. One of the reasons was the disbanding of the Rifle Corps between August and September 1941 and the consequent removal of the corps artillery. The news of the appearance of recently manufactured ammunition on the battlefield indicates the resumption of their mass production. 21 killed and more than 100 wounded, many of whom were women and children using the school as a shelter from continuous fighting during that period. Several hundred D-1s were manufactured before the end of World War II. [5], The US Defense Intelligence Agency has reported the existence of a number of self-propelled artillery systems, mating existing cannon systems with a locally designed chassis. Type of driving band: Cooper _tJ4Bp-|0P?%y_Y~; %|~~kSX i?mw_[@%iyfA>kRV_mmwz~/|5BU|. Since the new carriage was lighter than that of the M-10, the barrel was fitted with a massive double-baffle muzzle brake DT-3 to soften the shock of recoil. There is now just one factory in Europe that produces Soviet-compatible 152mm artillery ammunition.