17:12-28;Jealous Reactions:When we have feelings of anger and jealousy, we must be on guard since these normal emotions can become very sinful. After being denied access to Egypt, they settled among other preexisting Philistines along the Mediterranean coast of Palestine. Also, the statement concerning Ziklags belonging to the kings of Judah to this day in 1 Sam. The lack of reverence for the ark of the covenant led to the death of a number of Israelites (1 Sam. This classic on 1 Kings is organized as follows: Introduction. The Word of the Lord through Samuel (3:14:1a), 2. The Books of the Chronicles byR. KittelPublication Date: 1895 Pages: 90. While the desire of Israel for a king was acceptable (Deut. Jensen suggests that you read1 Samuel with this outline in mind: Paul Apple's Commentary on 1 Samuel has the following introduction (Source). Besides this, the appearance of Samuel marks the institution of the prophetic office. The Whole Bible Only the God-given way of approaching him through sacrifice can prepare humans to come closer to God. 1 Samuel 25 Who was Abigail in the Bible? Excellent Resource to supplement your preparation for teaching and preaching. E to W. This central spine ranges in height from 1,500 ft. to 3,300 ft. above sea level. Bible Knowledge Commentary - Old Testament- 1 Samuel by Eugene Merrill - note some of margins slightly cut off. 25:2730). [1Kin 1:6]. Examining the roles of Samuel and Saul in Israel, William J. Deane offers comprehensive exposition of the text with regard for key themes and events. The Captivity in the Philistines' Land, Chapter 3. The MacArthur New Testament Commentary is now completethirty-three volumes that take you through the whole New Testament, detail by detail, verse by verse. David, a heart for God byBriscoe, D. Stuart1 rating, Looking on the heart(Volume 2 - 1 Samuel 15-31) byDavis, Dale RalphA Study of 1 Samuel (21-Part MP3 Series), The First book of SamuelbyTsumura, David Toshio - New International Commentary on the Old Testament30 ratings. How wonderful if he would have said something like, ''Take my life and let it be consecrated, Lord, to Thee!'' Although David was forgiven for his sin of adultery and murder after his confession (2 Sam. Offering direct interpretation through semantics, Geneste seeks to convey the spiritual state of Israel and Judah during this period of time. 13:9,13,14;15:8,9,2023). So Christ stripped Himself of His glory, and He has covered us with the robe of His righteousness, and has armed and girded us for the fight. Proverbs Ebenezer means "stone of help." His jealousy of David bordered on insanity.Saul failed God in several ways: Saul's presumption at God's altar (1 Samuel 13:11-13) Cruelty to his son Jonathan (1 Samuel 14:44) Disobedience in the matter of Amalek (1 Samuel 15:23) His jealousy and hatred of David (1 Samuel 18:29) His sinful appeal to the witch of Endor (1 Samuel 28:7). David, the King Proven (1 Samuel 16-31) -As the third division of the book opens we see Samuel mourning for Saul. One must keep true to God. The power of the Holy Spirit brought forth prophecy (1 Sam. It can be difficult to find a quality narrative Bible curriculum for teens and adults. 1 Samuel; Principle #32; 1 Sam. I have walked before you from my childhood to this day. We cannot win while we war against God! and how to fill in the number of Sauls years in 13:1. Hosea One is not surprised that the Jews have esteemed Samuel second to Moses among their leaders. Barnes seeks to convey the inherent purpose of the textwhile noting several instances of textual substitution and mistranslation. GDPR is the new European privacy regulation, which will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK and the equivalent legislation across the EU Member States. Through the influence of godly Samuel (1 Sam. Davis: Triumph and tragedy are the two words which best describe the content of the books of Samuel. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? 1 Samuel; Principle #12; 1 Sam. 1 Samuel 26:1-27:12 Been There, Done That! ''There is a line by us unseen The books of Samuel contain no clear indication of the date of composition. Jeremiah Paul wrote to young Timothy, ''If we suffer, we shall also reign with Him; if we deny Him, He also will deny us'' (2Tim 2:12). FirstandSecond Samueldeal with a transitional period in the history of ancient Israel. The priesthood was corrupt (1 Sam. 2023 Grace to You. Or Is It?1 Samuel 24:1-22, The Spear Makes the Point1 Samuel 26:1-25, What Can a God-less Text Teach Us?1 Samuel 27:128:2, Accepting the Philistines as Your Personal Savior1 Samuel 29:1-11, When the Bottom Drops Out1 Samuel 30:1-31, The birth and parentage of Samuel(1 Sa 1:1-2:10), Praise for Jehovah's person(1 Sa 2:1-3), Praise for prophetic assurances(1 Sa 2:9-10), The failure of Eli's house(1 Sa 2:11-36), The presence of Samuel at Shiloh(1 Sa 2:11), The degeneracy of Eli's sons(1 Sa 2:12-17), The blessing upon Elkanah and Hannah(1 Sa 2:18-21), The warning of Eli to his sons(1 Sa 2:22-26), The prophecy against Eli's house(1 Sa 2:27-36), The deliverance by Samuel(1 Sa 4:1-7:17), The judgment upon Eli's house(1 Sa 4:1-22), The judgment upon the Philistines(1 Sa 5:1-12), The counsel of the Philistines(1 Sa 6:1-9), The judgment because of the Ark(1 Sa 6:19-21), Samuel's promise of deliverance(1 Sa 7:3-4), The defeat of the Philistines(1 Sa 7:5-14), Samuel's ministry summarized(1 Sa 7:15-17), The demand of Israel for a king(1 Sa 8:1-22), The failure of Samuel's successors(1 Sa 8:1-3), The request of the elders of Israel(1 Sa 8:4-9), The Lord's warning about the request(1 Sa 8:10-18), The anointing of Saul to be King(1 Sa 9:1-10:16), Saul's ancestry and stature(1 Sa 9:1-2), Saul's encounter with Samuel(1 Sa 9:3-27), The request for Samuel's aid(1 Sa 9:5-14), The suggestion of Saul's servant(1 Sa 9:5-10), The directions of the women(1 Sa 9:11-14), The preparation of Samuel(1 Sa 9:15-17), The meeting of Saul and Samuel(1 Sa 9:18-27), Saul's anointing by Samuel(1 Sa 10:1-16), The anointing and instructions by Samuel(1 Sa 10:1-8), The vindication of Saul as king(1 Sa 10:17-11:15), Saul's appointment as king(1 Sa 10:17-27), Saul's defeat of the Ammonites(1 Sa 11:1-11), The threat to Jabesh-gilead(1 Sa 11:1-5), Saul's approval by Israel(1 Sa 11:12-15), The final address of Samuel(1 Sa 12:1-25), Samuel's plea for obedience to the Lord(1 Sa 12:6-18), Samuel's words of comfort(1 Sa 12:19-25), Saul's initial conflict with the Philistines(1 Sa 13:1-14:52), The scattering of Israel's army(1 Sa 13:1-7), The impetuousness of Saul(1 Sa 13:8-14), The oppression of Israel(1 Sa 13:15-23), The route of the Philistines(1 Sa 14:1-23), Jonathan's approach to the Philistines(1 Sa 14:1-5), Jonathan's engagement of the Philistines(1 Sa 14:6-15), Jonathan's scattering of the Philistines(1 Sa 14:16-23), The foolish oath of Saul(1 Sa 14:24-46), Jonathan's unknowing disobedience(1 Sa 14:24-30), Israel's sin of eating blood(1 Sa 14:31-35), Jonathan blamed for Israel's sin(1 Sa 14:36-42), Jonathan rescued from death(1 Sa 14:43-46), The summary of Saul's military prowess(1 Sa 14:47-48), The war with the Philistines(1 Sa 14:52), Saul's failure and rejection as king(1 Sa 15:1-35), Samuel's instructions to destroy Amalek(1 Sa 15:1-3), Saul's defeat of the Amalekites(1 Sa 15:4-9), Samuel's disclosure of Saul's failure(1 Sa 15:10-19), His request for forgiveness(1 Sa 15:24), Saul's rejection by the Lord(1 Sa 15:25-31), Samuel's slaying of Agag(1 Sa 15:32-35), David in the court of Saul(1 Sa 16:1-19:17), The Lord's instructions to Samuel(1 Sa 16:1-3), Samuel's selection of the Lord's anointed(1 Sa 16:4-13), The slaughter of Goliath by David(1 Sa 17:1-58), The rebuff of David's brothers(1 Sa 17:28-30), The confrontation with Goliath(1 Sa 17:41-49), The defeat of the Philistines(1 Sa 17:50-54), The separation of David from Saul(1 Sa 18:1-19:17), Saul's attempts to kill David(1 Sa 18:10-19:17), His attempt to spear David(1 Sa 18:10-16), His attempt to have David killed by the Philistines(1 Sa 18:17-30), Saul's aborted promise of Merab(1 Sa 18:17-19), Saul's promise of Michal(1 Sa 18:20-30), His attempt to spear David again(1 Sa 19:1-17), David in exile from Saul(1 Sa 19:18-31:13), His flight to Samuel at Ramah(1 Sa 19:18-24), The plot to ascertain Saul's motives(1 Sa 20:1-42), The intentions of Saul revealed(1 Sa 20:24-34), The separation of David and Saul(1 Sa 20:35-42), His flight to Ahimelech at Nob(1 Sa 21:1-9), His flight to Achish, king of Gath(1 Sa 21:10-15), His flight to the cave of Adullam(1 Sa 22:1-2), His flight to Mizpah of Moab(1 Sa 22:3-5), Saul's vengeance on Ahimelech(1 Sa 22:6-23), The discovery of Ahimelech's aid to David(1 Sa 22:6-10), The massacre of Ahimelech, the priests and Nob(1 Sa 22:11-19), David's defeat of the Philistines at Keilah(1 Sa 23:1-13), David's defeat of the Philistines(1 Sa 23:1-5), His flight in the wilderness of Ziph(1 Sa 23:14-23), His flight in the wilderness of Maon(1 Sa 23:24-27), His flight in the wilderness of Engedi(1 Sa 23:28-24:22), The sparing of Saul's life(1 Sa 23:28-24:7), The words of David to Saul(1 Sa 24:8-15), The reply of Saul to David(1 Sa 24:16-22), His flight in the wilderness of Paran(1 Sa 25:1-44), The intercession of Abigail(1 Sa 25:14-31), The marriage of Abigail to David(1 Sa 25:39-42), The marriage of Ahinoam to David(1 Sa 25:43), His flight in the wilderness of Ziph(1 Sa 26:1-25), The Ziphites again inform on David(1 Sa 26:1-5), His flight to Philistia(1 Sa 27:1-31:13), The Philistine advance on Israel(1 Sa 28:1-31:13), Saul's consultation with the witch of Endor(1 Sa 28:1-25), Saul's search for spiritual aid(1 Sa 28:1-7), Saul's conversation with the woman of Endor(1 Sa 28:8-14), Samuel's discourse with Saul(1 Sa 28:15-19), The departure of David from the Philistine ranks(1 Sa 29:1-30:31), The reaction of the Philistine lords(1 Sa 29:1-5), The Amalekites raid Ziklag(1 Sa 30:1-6), The pursuit of David after the Amalekites(1 Sa 30:7-31), The finding of an Egyptian slave(1 Sa 30:11-15), The slaughter of the Amalekites(1 Sa 30:16-20), The dividing of the spoils(1 Sa 30:21-31), Saul's defeat by the Philistines(1 Sa 31:1-13), The recovery of Saul's body(1 Sa 31:11-13), "Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days" - (Acts 3:24). The work comes to the reader as an anonymous writing, i.e., the human author speaks for the Lord and gives the divine interpretation of the events narrated. Thus, the exact reading of the original autograph of the text is in places hard to determine (see 1 Sam. Thru the Bible 13:1). The author provides extensive notes for critical explanation and analysis of key topics. What brought about this timely revival? A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. He, the King's Son, was not ashamed to own the shepherd lad [as] his friend, and Jesus is not ashamed to call us brethren [Heb 2:11]. 5:17 Philistines bring the ark to Ashdod, setting it up next to the idol Dagon, 1 Sam. Above all, Samuel was a picture of Christ in his life of prayer and intercession. 3:1-18;Human Responsibility:We are to take full responsibility for our failures, never blaming God or anyone else. They wanted a king like the other surrounding nations. So what is so special about thePromise and Deliveranceseries? He sleeps in the doorway to guard the sheep at night. The first is the Davidic Covenant. 2 Chronicles The writer avails himself of the labors of English and Continental commentators, so that the reader of this book will have the fullest lights that modern research has thrown on the subject. Part 2: Selected Scriptures: . According to the Lords promise, this Messiah will come through the line of David and establish Davids throne forever (2 Sam. Prophets How? Kirkpatrick Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1919. The New Testament It is worth noting in this instance that the MacArthur Study Bible states this reference as "11:6" instead of "11:16". Ephesians 22:1-2;Regaining Spiritual Focus:When we feel alone and isolated, we should refocus our thoughts on who God is and what He wants to do for us when we trust Him. The majority of the action recorded in 1 and 2 Samuel took place in and around the central highlands in the land of Israel. VI. How like our Lord, who spent His childhood in Joseph's carpenter shop. Intended as an aid for historical interpretation, Richard G. Moulton's commentary provides useful clarity for clergy and laymen alike. The priesthood was corrupt ( 1 Sam. 2 Thessalonians As 1 Samuel begins, Israel was at a low point spiritually. Since the UK is now no longer a member of the EU, you may be charged an import tax on this item by the customs authorities in your country of residence, which is beyond our control. Eli, the high priest, had no control over his sons, who were also priests. To avoid confusion be aware that after the division of the Kingdom in 931BC, the Southern Kingdom is most often designated in Scripture as "Judah" and the Northern Kingdom as "Israel." 14:18 Saul commands Ahijah to bring the ark to the war camp, 2 Sam. 7:3, 4 ), and the judges were dishonest ( 1 Sam. A double purpose is however served by Dr. Willett's book on Samuel; the pupil not only has a fascinating introduction to this book and to its many exciting events, but he is brought face to face with many of his own ethical and religious problems . 9:23)? Later Hebrew texts and the English versions call the divided book 1 and 2 Samuel. The LXX designated them The First and Second Books of Kingdoms and the Vg., First and Second Kings, with our 1 and 2 Kings being Third and Fourth Kings.. The International Critical Commentary. DON ANDERSON Hannah the Matronand David the Afflicted ManinStudies of Character from the Old Testament by Thomas Guthrie, 1872 Free Church of Scotland, King Saul the man after the flesh - Samuel Ridout. This is the most interesting and instructive volume. You may be getting less than you thought. No copy and paste. 15:1-35;Prideful Behavior:We must be on guard against prideful behavior, which Satan wants to use to lead us into rebellion against God. 22:51). Recognized as some of the most enduring English Bible commentary, Simons critical work addresses challenges the church faced during the beginning of the Enlightenment. He dates the dividing of the kingdom as 931 B. C. Regarding textual matters, Laney does not overlook the lacuna of I Samuel 13:1 as he states that great benefit can be gleaned from the LXX in a study of these two books. The good shepherd has always to take his life in his hand and be ready to lay it down. 24:79, 1719). Both as Shepherd and as King, David is a type of our Saviour (Ed: See Typology - Study of Biblical types). This fascinating volume examines the governmental structure of Israel as it developed in 1 and 2 Samuel. Joel Calvary Chapel, JIM BOMKAMP Conservative. 1 Samuel: The Lives of Samuel and Saul by John MacArthur, Paperback The New Testament Read some of the48 ratings. En 1969, il devient pasteur principal de . 6:6, 7). If not, you can now discover a wonderful new resource. A second theme is the sovereignty of God, clearly seen in these books. Perhaps someone is asking, ''Where in this book of apostasy, sin, and defeat do we see the Lord Jesus?'' When the narrative begins -- 1100 - 1050 B.C. Lessons from the Life of David, James Rosscup writes "Keil, C. F. and Franz Delitzsch. 1 Samuel 8:1-22 A King Like the Gentiles God in Political Science, 1 Samuel 9:1-27 The Inaugural Inauguration, 1 Samuel 10:14-27 The Initial Enunciation or Gods View of Political Science, 1 Samuel 12:1-25 A Nation at the Crossroads, 1 Samuel 13:1-9 Saul and the Philistines The Greatest That Never Was, 1 Samuel 14:1-17 Jonathan, The Galahad of the Old Testament, 1 Samuel 14:15-32 Leaders That Use VS Leaders That Bless, 1 Samuel 15:1-23 The Squandering of a Second Chance, 1 Samuel 15:24-35 The Dark Side of the Almighty, 1 Samuel 16:1-7 The Beginning of the Ascent of the Worlds Greatest King, 1 Samuel 16:13-23 The Door Opens for Greatness, 1 Samuel 17:1-22 A Man Whose Day Has Come, 1 Samuel 18:8-30 The Davidic Art of Walking by Faith, 1 Samuel 19: 1-7 A Patch of Blue in a Gathering Storm The Faithfulness of Jonathan, 1 Samuel 21:10-15 When God Puts On the Brakes, 1 Samuel 25:1-11 In The Heat of The Moment, 1 Samuel 25:14-31 The Bibles Most Eloquent Woman, 1 Samuel 30:1-10 When Youre Someplace With Someone You Shouldnt Be With, Doing Something You Shouldnt Be Doing, 1 Samuel 30:11-31 The Sun Rises on a New Day, 1 Samuel 2:1-7 portion (remainder lost) (, 1 Samuel 2:1-10 Hannah's Song of Thanksgiving, 1 Samuel 2:25 The Danger of Neglecting the Great Sacrifice, 1 Samuel 2:30 Eli's Unfaithfulness Reproved, 1 Samuel 3:18 Eli's Submission to the Divine Rebukes, 1 Samuel 4:13 Eli's Anxiety for the Ark of God, 1 Samuel 6:20 The Ark Returned to Beth-Shemesh, 1 Samuel 7:8,9 Samuel's Successful Intercession, 1 Samuel 7:12 The Duty of Commemorating God's Mercies, 1 Samuel 7:15-17 Samuel's Judicial Character, 1 Samuel 10:12 Conversion A Ground of Joy, 1 Samuel 12:16-23 The Israelites' Rejection of Samuel Reproved, 1 Samuel 12:23, 24 Devotion to God Urged from a Sense of Gratitude, 1 Samuel 14:6 Jonathan's Victory Over the Philistines, 1 Samuel 15:11 Mourning for the Sins of Others, 1 Samuel 15:22, 23 Saul's Disobedience and Punishment, 1 Samuel 17:29 David's Vindication of Himself, 1 Samuel 24:4-6 David's Forbearance Towards Saul, 1 Samuel 25:32,33 David Kept from Avenging Himself on Nabal, 1 Samuel 27:1 The Unbelieving Fears of David, 1 Samuel 1:17-19 When God's Delays to Answer --, 1 Samuel 2:9 Hannah Barren, Prays, Vows, Answered --, 1 Samuel 10:6-7 The Spirit Filled Life --, 1 Samuel 12:22-23 The Sin of Prayerlessness --, 1 Samuel 26:21b I Have Played the Fool --, 1 Samuel 26:21c I Have Played the Fool --, 1 Samuel 28:1ff When God Stops Speaking --, 1 Samuel 30:6 Encourage Yourself in the Lord --, 1 Samuel 30:6b David Encouraged Himself --. But no. Cyril Barber -Based on the NEB. For years the author, Reverend De Graaf, led a weekly class for those who taught Bible to children, both at Sunday schools and at day schools. A strange company of men gathered with David in that cave-- some 400 of them. Boston Johnstone provides exposition of the text. During the years narrated in 1 and 2 Samuel, the great empires of the ancient world were in a state of weakness. 1 Samuel 31:8-13 What does the Bible say about cremation? Much about Saul suggests Satan's counterfeit, [the] Antichrist. LXX Septuagint: an ancient translation of the Old Testament into Greek. New Bible Commentary- (1994)See user reviews, The Experiencing God Study Bible : the Bible for knowing and doing the will of God- Blackaby, Henry(1996) 1968 pages - CHECK THIS ONE! In II Samuel 7, Laney sheds light on the covenant by picturing its threefold nature. . Israel had been sinning for a long time. Wiersbe is alway worth checking for his insights and applications. Jesus said 'I am the good *shepherd' (John 10:11-16). The Presbyterians and Reformed Review. The better often is the foe The Ark was removed by the Philistines in Samuel's childhood and from then on Shiloh ceased to be of great importance (1 Samuel 4:3, 11). ''Jesus ever liveth to make intercession for them'' [Heb 7:25]. The story is told in I Samuel 27-30, a passage little known to most of us but one which is perfectly relevant today. According to U.S. News & World Report, some manufacturers are selling us the same size packages we are accustomed to, but they are putting less of the product in the box. He probably was the founder of a school of prophets (cf. 1 Samuel 5:6. However, the NT refers the words to Jesus, Gods Son in Heb. In this study, pastor John MacArthur will guide you through an in-depth look at this historical period beginning with the miraculous birth of Samuel, continuing through Saul's crowning as. Judg. Combining a pious voice with the objective tone of the Age of Reason, this volume presents the critical commentary of Anglican minister Patrick Simon on the books of Samuel. Hundreds of enriching word studies"50+ Essentials of the Christian Faith" articles. Some of the scripture-worthies drop out of the clouds, as it were, and their first appearance is in their full growth and lustre. Entdecke 1 Samuel (MacArthur Bibelstudien) - Taschenbuch NEU John MacArthur (28. The priesthood was corrupted. 1 Samuel Further, Nathan and Gad were prophets of the Lord during Davids lifetime and would not have been alive when the book of Samuel was written. 5) to the W and the Ammonites (1 Sam. The Introduction of David (16:117:58), 3. However, since Samuel has a different literary style than Kings, it was most likely penned before the Exile during the period of the divided kingdom (ca. 8:214). Looking at the Old Testament parallels throughout the text, Burney delineates the importance of idiomatic and colloquial use of language throughout the books. Fearnley critically examines the lineage as a key part of understanding biblical history. 8:2, 3). David, the warrior of the Lord (17:158), B. David Driven from the Court of Saul (18:120:42), 1. According to the Lords promise, this Messiah will come through the line of David and establish Davids throne forever (2 Sam. Samuel thus is the link between the judgeship and the kingship in Israel. It offers brief explanation of some main problems, such as the number judged at Beth Shemesh in I Samuel 6:19ff. A NavPress Bible study on the book of 1 Samuel55 ratings. 1 Samuel 13 Why was it wrong for Saul to offer a sacrifice? (All notes from Logos.com), Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Books of Kings byC. F. BurneyPublication Date: 1903 (444 pages). V. The Causes of Gods Rejection of the First King We are told, ''Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the Lord; for men abhorred the offering of the Lord'' (1Sam 2:17). Civilization in general has not been seeking first and always the glory and will of God. Saul and Jonathan Contrasted, Chapter 13. 6:6, 7). ", ESV study Bible- Excellent resource but not always literal in eschatology and the nation of Israel6,004 ratings, Believer's Bible Commentary byMacDonald, William (1995) 2480 pages, Dr. John MacArthur, Jr. - "Concise yet comprehensive - the most complete single-volume commentary I have seen. 10:10; 16:13). Viewing the books of 1 and 2 Chronicles as an aggregate of compiled history,A. Hughes-Gamesoffers in-depth exposition of the text from historical contextwhile looking at the original compilation of the books in the Septuagint. This 1982 update for Moody Presss Everymans Bible Commentary Series is a surprisingly resourceful paperback. This prayer was prophetic, looking forward to a day of deliverance. It takes up less space than the original fifty-volume set, and not everything in the original set is worth owning. Samuel-1 & 2 Samuel byPayne, David8 ratings, A harmony of the books of Samuel, Kings and Chronicles : the books of the Kings of Judah and IsraelbyCrockett, William Day36 ratings, I & II Samuel, a commentarybyHertzberg, Hans Wilhelm4 ratings. It outlines the change from the theocracy established under Moses to the monarchy begun under [king] Saul. 1. The Lion handbook to the Bible - (1999) 822 pages. Commentary on the Old Testament. 1 Samuel 15:10-23 The Slippery Slope Of Success. Hebrews One example is the birth of Samuel in response to Hannahs prayer (1 Sam. Topical Series . 1, 2 Samuel : Bible study commentarybyVos, Howard Frederic. 1 Corinthians It is claimed that while 1 Sam. After he set up his wares, a fellow dropped by to see what he had. Spurgeon on Blaikie's related life of David: "Dr. Blaikie is a good writer. Any commentary, even those by the most conservative and orthodox teacher/preachers cannot help but have at least some bias of the expositor based upon his training and experience.