17). It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerging from its burrow on this day sees its shadow due to clear weather, it will retreat to its den and winter will persist for six more weeks; but if it does not see its shadow because of cloudiness, spring will arrive early. (They supposedly speak to the groundhog in “Groundhogese.”). Native Americans settled Punxsutawney in 1723, about 90 miles to the northeast of Pittsburgh, serving as a midway point between the Alleghany and Susquehanna rivers. It is the site of the annual Groundhog Day celebration and where Punxsutawney Phil makes his prediction every February 2nd. During weekdays, people will often attend before school or work. However, the lodge started out as being interesting in hunting groundhogs for food. Phil has predicted 103 forecasts for winter and just 17 for an early spring. When German immigrants settled Pennsylvania in the 18th and 19th centuries, they brought the custom with them, choosing the native groundhog as the annual forecaster. The Groundhog Day is held on the 2nd of February each year. [40], The largest Groundhog Day celebration is held in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, where crowds as large as 40,000 gather each year[41] (nearly eight times the year-round population of the town).

[19] And the existence of a corresponding Latin couplet has been suggested as evidence of the great antiquity of this tradition. The first Groundhog Day celebration wasn’t such a picnic for Punxsutawney Phil’s progenitors. have been given credit for the promotion of Groundhog Day: a combination of vodka, milk, eggs and orange juice, among many other ingredients. All Rights Reserved. Nowadays, the largest celebration of the Groundhog Day is in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania which is the place where the holiday originated. The weather lore was brought from German-speaking areas where the badger (German: dachs) is the forecasting animal. [60] "Daks Day" (from the German dachs) is Groundhog Day in the dialect of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The first … When they’re out and about, the bristly rodents eat succulent plants, wild berries and insects—and they don’t mind helping themselves to garden vegetables or agricultural crops. [1], In French Canada, where the day is known as Jour de la marmotte, Fred la marmotte of Val-d'Espoir[61][62] has been the representative forecaster for the province of Quebec since 2009. Staten Island Chuck is the official weather-forecasting woodchuck for New York City. Its members wear top hats and conduct the official proceedings in the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect. The holiday is commemorated when a famous groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil, emerges from his burrow and looks for his shadow. Punxsutawney Phil's statistics are kept by the Pennsylvania's Groundhog Club which cares for the animal. The tradition itself dates back even further, when Germans used a badger in the same way to determine the weather forecast. [80] Over time, the movie became a cult classic and significantly increased awareness and attendance at Groundhog Day events. Superhog, 14). The average lifespan of a groundhog is about six to eight years. It was immortalized in the 1993 film Groundhog Day, which was actually shot in Woodstock, Illinois. For the last 30 years, residents of Vermillion, Ohio, have turned to a very different creature for their annual weather forecast: the woolly bear caterpillar. (Whether a groundhog does or does not emerge is thought to be related to the amount of fat it was able to store before going into hibernation.) The Celts, for instance, celebrated it as Imbolc, a pagan festival marking the beginning of spring. Holes, 11). Hence, it was discontinued and can only be remembered from history. The Groundhog Day is the time of the year when people gather together at the Gobbler’s Knob in Pennsylvania to witness the groundhog see his shadow. In Pennsylvania, Punxsutawney Phil has become a popular tradition. "Totemism and Civic Boosterism in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, 1899–1909", Groundhog Day – The Official Website of the Punxsatawney Groundhog Club.

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