García, one of the most frequent Spanish surnames, was originally a Basque first name stemming from Basque gartzea, 'the young'.

"Luzuriaga", 'place of white earth') and parental origin (e.g. Therefore, surnames can be very long if both paternal and maternal surnames are required when filling out a form for example. SOBIDET Basque. a descriptive of the family house. It is logical to assume that the royal families from Leon, Navarre, Aragón and the aristocracy of Biscay, Alava or La Rioja would have had larger numbers of offspring than the regular population given their greater financial means and longer life expectancy. In the North, Basques legally have only one surname as is the convention in France. An example of the second class are Martinikorena ("Martinico's [house]", Martinico being a Navarrese hypocorism for Martin). As seen above in the image, the home nearest the bridge is called "Zubiondoa" from Zubi (bridge) and ondoan (nearby). Nonetheless, most Basques can at least recite the surnames of their parents' and grandparents' generations. These are especially hard to represent using French spelling conventions, so on the whole, the French spelling of Basque words in general tends to be harder to reconcile with the modern spellings and the pronunciation. Basque surnames are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country. Medieval Basque names follow this descriptive naming pattern about the person, pointing to physical features ("Gutia", "Motza", "Okerra", "Ezkerro", "Zuria", etc. Patronymics are by far the most common surnames in the whole of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre.[2]. ELIZABELAR Basque The Basque surname Elizabelar or De Elizabelar means "meadow of the church,". [4]:20 Otxoa ("wolf") was a Basque version of the Romance name Lope, or the other way round, with an early medieval prevalence all around the Pyrenees and west into the Cantabrian Mountains. SORHAPURU Basque (Rare) From south west France Basque Country. The patronymics such as Aluariz (probably Alvariz, child of Alvar, as in those days 'u' and 'v' were indistinguishable), Obecoz or Garcez are amongst the most ancient, going as far back as the 10th century. given name Ochanda, 'female wolf', in Vitoria-Gasteiz still in the 16th century). This style was adopted for a while by a number of his fellow Basque Nationalist Party (PNV/EAJ) supporters but has largely fallen out of fashion now. The earliest documented Basque surnames occur on Aquitanian inscriptions from the time of the Roman conquest of Hispania and Gallia Aquitania. Eneko (Spanish Íñigo) may be a hypocoristic mother-to-child addressing, 'my little'. Perurena, Arozena, etc., meaning 'belonging to'.

The longest Basque surname recorded is Burionagonatotorecagageazcoechea sported by an employee at the Ministry of Finances in Madrid in 1867.[8]. Furthermore, it is possible that many of the most common patronymic Spanish surnames are not only of Basque-Navarrese origin, but also of royal and aristocratic background.

During the medieval period Basque names were written broadly following the spelling conventions of the official languages of the day, usually Spanish and French.

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